open access
메뉴E-ISSN : 2733-4538
To obtain a empirical validity of restructured clinical scales of MMPI-2, data collected from psychiatric patients who were diagnosed as psychotic disorder(n=39), depressive disorder(n=36) and anxiety disorder (n=46). Convergent validity was explored by analyzing zero-order correlations among clinical scales and restructured clinical scales of MMPI-2. RC scale had stronger correlational relations with the original clinical scale of each own. Discriminant validity was confirmed by the results that correlational coefficients among restructured clinical scales was lower than those among clinical scales. RC scales were generally correlated stronger with conceptually relevant subscale of SCL-90-R than irrelevant subscale, which supported concurrent validity. Discriminant validity was also tested by comparing the mean of T score of RC scales from psychotic disorder, depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder. Specifically, RC1 was highest in anxiety disorder, followed by depressive disorder and psychotic disorder and RC4 was highest in depressive disorder, followed by anxiety disorder and psychotic disorder. Also, RC2 was higher in depressive disorder and anxiety disorder than psychotic disorder. These findings suggest that restructured clinical scales have satisfactory and incremental validity, in addition to informational value in evaluating patients with psychiatric disorders. Finally, the results and implications of this study discussed with the stream of previous research.
김광일, 김재환, 원호택 (1984). 간이정신진단검사. 중앙적성출판사.
김중술 (2008). 다면적 인성검사. 서울대학교출판부.
김중술, 한경의, 임지영, 이정흠, 민병배, 문경주 (2005). 다면적 인성검사 Ⅱ 매뉴얼. (주) 마음사랑.
조혜선, 황순택 (2009). MMPI-2 재구성 임상척도의 타당도. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 28(1), 281-297.
Arbisi, P. A., Sellbom, M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2008). Empirical Correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical(RC) Scales in Psychiatric Inpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 122-128.
Butcher, J. N., Dahlstrom, W. G., Graham, J. R., Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (1989). MMPI -2: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2: Manual for administration and scoring. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Butcher, J. N., Hamilton, C. K., Rouse, S. V., & Cumella, E. J. (2006). The deconstruction of the Hy scale of MMPI-2: Failure of RC3 in measuring somatic symptom expression. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 186-192.
Derogatis, L. R., Richels, K., & Rock, A. F. (1976). The SCL-90 and the MMPI: A step in the validation of a new scale, British Journal of Psychiatry, 4, 4280-4289.
Derogatis, L. R. (1977). The SCL-90-R version Manual: Scoring, administration, and procedures for the SCL-90-R. Baltimore: John Hopkins University, School of Medicine.
Forbey, J. D., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2008) Empirical Correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a Nonclinical Setting. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 136-141.
Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1943). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Manual. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Graham, J. R. (2007). MMPI-2: 성격 및 정신병리 평가 [MMPI-2: Assessing Personality and Psychology]. (이훈진, 문혜신, 박현진, 유성진, 김지영 역). 서울: 시그마프레스. (원전은 1999년에 출판).
Graham, J. R., Barthlow, D. L., Stein, L. A. R., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & McNulty, J. L. (2002). Assessing general maladjustment with the MMPI-2. Journal of Personality Assessment, 78, 334-347.
Keiller, S. W., & Graham, J. R. (1993). Interpreting low scores on the MMPI-2 clinical scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 61, 211-223.
Nichols, D. S. (2004). Content scales with clinical roots: A review and critique of the MMPI-2 restructured clinical scales. Unpublished manuscript.
Osberg, T. M., Haseley, E. N., & Kamas, M. M. (2008). The MMPI-2 Clinical Scales and Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Comparative Psychometric Properties and Relative Diagnostic Efficiency in Young Adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 81-92.
Rouse, S. V., Greene, R. L., Butcher, J. N., Nichols, D. S., & Willians, C. L. (2008). What do the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales Reliably Measure? Answers From Multiple Research Settings. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 435-442.
Sellbom, M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2005). Mapping the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales Onto Normal Personality Traits: Evidence of Construct Validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85, 179-187.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Graham, J. R. (2006). Correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a College Counselling Setting. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 89-99.
Sellbom, M., Graham, J. R., & Schenk, P. W. (2006). Incremental Validity of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a Private Practice Sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 196-205.
Simms, L. J., Casillas, A., Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2005). Psychometric evaluation of the Restructured Clinical scales of the MMPI-2. Psychological Assessment, 17, 345-358.
Tellegen, A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Mcnulty, J. L., Arbisi, P. A., Graham, J. R., & Kaemmer, B. (2003). MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical(RC) scales: Development, validation and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Tellegen, A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Sellbom, M. (2009). Construct Validity of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Reply to Rouse, Greene, Butcher, Nichols, and Williams. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91, 211-221.
Wallace, A., & Liljequist, L. (2005). A Comparison of the correlational structures and elevation patterns of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) and Clinical scales. Assessment, 12, 290- 294.