open access
메뉴E-ISSN : 2733-4538
Self-control or self-regulation is the ability to suppress or change one's inner responses, as well as to interrupt undesired behavioral tendencies. In preliminary study, the Self-Control Scale (SCS) was translated and validated. Reliability and validity analyses were conducted. The purpose of study was to explore how self-control and affect are related with binge eating behavior. The analyses were conducted from 167 female undergraduate students. The results of the analyses showed self-control was an important concept in predicting binge eating. The analyses also revealed that self-control interacted with negative affect. The results of this study indicate that people with high self-control are unlikely to binge. Specifically, self-control increases the capacity to pursue long-term goals continuously, when experiencing negative affect. This has a therapeutic implication such that binge eating behavior can be reduced by enhancing self-control ability. Lastly, some implications and limitations of the current study and suggestions for future research are discussed.
김종성, 오미경, 박병강, 이민규, 김갑중, 오장균 (1999). 한국에서 AUDIT를 통한 알코올리즘(문제음주)의 선별기준. 대한가정의학회지, 20, 1152-1159.
민병배 (2000). 강박사고와 걱정: 침투사고 대처과정 및 관련 성격특성에서의 유사점과 차이점. 서울대학교 박사학위 청구논문.
옥수정 (2001). 억압적 성격 성향자의 정서적 특성과 정서 조절 방략. 서울대학교 석사학위 청구논문.
윤화영 (1996). 여대생 폭식행동과 우울 및 귀인양식 간의 관계. 가톨릭대학교 석사학위 청구논문.
이민규, 이영호, 박세현, 손창호, 정영조, 홍성국, 이병관, 장필립, 윤애리 (1998). 한국판 식사태도검사-26(The Korean Version of Eating Attitude Test-26: KEAT-26) 표준화 연구Ⅰ: 신뢰도 및 요인분석. 정신신체의학, 6, 155-175.
이상선 (2007). 폭식행동의 이중-경로 모형에 관한 검증: 부정정서 경험 측정과 부정정서 조절 기대 구분의 필요성. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 26, 883-902.
이용승 (2000). 강박사고 억제의 역설적 효과. 서울대학교 박사학위 청구논문.
이현수 (1992). 충동성검사. 서울: 한국가이던스.
이현희, 김은정, 이민규 (2003). 한국판 정적 정서 및 부적 정서 척도의 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 22, 935-946.
한정원 (1997). 정서 표현성이 건강 및 주관적 안녕에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 석사학위 청구논문.
홍세희 (2000). 구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19, 161-178.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
Baumeister, R. F., & Alquist, J. L. (2009). Self- regulation as a limited resource: Strength model of control and depletion. In J. P. Forgas, R. F. Baumeister & D. M. Tice (Eds.), Psychology of self-regulation (pp.21-33). New York: Psychology Press.
Baumeister, R. F., & Heatherton, T. F. (1996). Self-regulation failure: An overview. Psychological Inquiry, 7, 1-15.
Baumeister, R. F., Heatherton, T. F., & Tice, D. M. (1994). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Barratt, E. S. (1959). Anxiety and impulsiveness related to psychomotor efficiency. Perceptual and Motor Skill, 9, 191-198.
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1982). Control theory: A useful conceptual framework for personality-social, clinical and health psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 11-135.
Cools, J., Schotte, D. E., & McNally, R. J. (1992). Emotional arousal and overeating in restraint eaters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 348 -351.
Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 10, 1-9.
Cox, S. P. (2000). Leader character: A model of personality and moral development. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. A. (1964). The approval motive: Studies in evaluative dependence. New York: Wiley.
Fairburn, C. G., & Cooper, Z. (2003). The eating disorder examination. In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment (pp.317-332). New York: Guilford Press.
Fischer, S., Smith, G T., & Cyders, M. A. (2008). Another look at impulsivity: A meta-analytic review comparing specific dispositions to rash action in their relationship to bulimic symptoms. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1413- 1425.
Gailliot, M. T., & Baumeister, R. F. (2007). The psychology of willpower. Linking blood glucose to self-control. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 303-327.
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878.
Goldschmidt A, G., Jones, M., Manwaring, J. L., Luce, K. H., Osborne, M. I., Cunnung, D., Taylor, K. L., Doyle, A. C., Wilfley D. E., & Taylor, C. B. (2008). The clinical significance of loss of control over eating in overweight adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disirders, 41, 153-158.
Heatherton, T. F., & Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Binge eating as escape from self-awareness. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 86-108.
Hofmann, W., Rauch, W., & Gawronski, B. (2007). “And deplete us not into temptation: Automatic attitudes, dietary restraint, and self-regulatory resources as determinants of eating behavior.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 497-504.
Kaiser, H. (1961). A note on Guttman's lower bound for the number of common factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 249-276.
Kaiser, H. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 32-36.
Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1987). Affect intensity as an individual differences characteristic: A review. Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 1-39.
Macht, M. (2008). How emotions affect eating: A five-way model. Appetite, 50, 1-11.
Mann, T., Tomiyama, A. J., Westling, E., Lew, A. M., Samuels, B., & Chatman, J. (2007). Medicare's search for effective obesity treatment: Diets are not the answer. American Psychology, 62, 220-233.
Muraven, M., Baumeister, R. F., & Tice, D. M. (1999). Longitudinal Improvement of self- regulation through practice: Building self- control strength through repeated exercise. Journal of Social psychology, 139, 446-457.
Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J. R., & Snyder, S. S. (1982). Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 5-37.
Ruderman, A. J. (1985). Restraint, obesity and bulimia. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 23, 151-156.
Peluso, T., Ricciardelli, L. A., & Williams, R. J. (1999). Self-control in relation to problem drinking and symptoms of disordered eating. Addictive Behaviors, 24, 439-442.
Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (1985). Dieting and binging: A causal analysis. American Psychologist, 40, 193-201.
Shapiro, D. H. (1994). Manual for the Shapiro Control Inventory(SCI). San Jose, CA: Behaviordata, Inc.
Stice, E. (2001). A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology: Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 124- 135.
Storey, F. S. (1999). Childhood abuse and self-regulation: Risk factors for heroin addiction. Dissertation Abstract International: Section B: the Science & Engineering, 59, 3717.
Tangney, J. P., ,Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271-324.
Thelen, M. H., Farmer, J., Wondelich, S., & Smith, M. C. (1991). A revision of the bulimia test: BULIT-R, Psychological Assessment, 3, 119-124.
Tice, D. M., Bratslavsky, E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2001). Emotional distress regulation takes precedence over impulse control: If you feel bad, do it! Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 53-67.
Vohs, K. D., & Heatherton, T. F. (2000). Self-regulatory failure: A resource-depletion approach. Psychological Science, 11, 249-254.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.