바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

메뉴

Influence of Self-Control and Affect on Binge Eating Behavior

Abstract

Self-control or self-regulation is the ability to suppress or change one's inner responses, as well as to interrupt undesired behavioral tendencies. In preliminary study, the Self-Control Scale (SCS) was translated and validated. Reliability and validity analyses were conducted. The purpose of study was to explore how self-control and affect are related with binge eating behavior. The analyses were conducted from 167 female undergraduate students. The results of the analyses showed self-control was an important concept in predicting binge eating. The analyses also revealed that self-control interacted with negative affect. The results of this study indicate that people with high self-control are unlikely to binge. Specifically, self-control increases the capacity to pursue long-term goals continuously, when experiencing negative affect. This has a therapeutic implication such that binge eating behavior can be reduced by enhancing self-control ability. Lastly, some implications and limitations of the current study and suggestions for future research are discussed.

keywords
self-control, self-regulation, binge eating, bulimic behavior, negative affect, dieting, 자기조절, 조절 실패, 폭식, 부정정서, 섭식절제

Reference

1.

김종성, 오미경, 박병강, 이민규, 김갑중, 오장균 (1999). 한국에서 AUDIT를 통한 알코올리즘(문제음주)의 선별기준. 대한가정의학회지, 20, 1152-1159.

2.

민병배 (2000). 강박사고와 걱정: 침투사고 대처과정 및 관련 성격특성에서의 유사점과 차이점. 서울대학교 박사학위 청구논문.

3.

옥수정 (2001). 억압적 성격 성향자의 정서적 특성과 정서 조절 방략. 서울대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

4.

윤화영 (1996). 여대생 폭식행동과 우울 및 귀인양식 간의 관계. 가톨릭대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

5.

이민규, 이영호, 박세현, 손창호, 정영조, 홍성국, 이병관, 장필립, 윤애리 (1998). 한국판 식사태도검사-26(The Korean Version of Eating Attitude Test-26: KEAT-26) 표준화 연구Ⅰ: 신뢰도 및 요인분석. 정신신체의학, 6, 155-175.

6.

이상선 (2007). 폭식행동의 이중-경로 모형에 관한 검증: 부정정서 경험 측정과 부정정서 조절 기대 구분의 필요성. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 26, 883-902.

7.

이용승 (2000). 강박사고 억제의 역설적 효과. 서울대학교 박사학위 청구논문.

8.

이현수 (1992). 충동성검사. 서울: 한국가이던스.

9.

이현희, 김은정, 이민규 (2003). 한국판 정적 정서 및 부적 정서 척도의 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 22, 935-946.

10.

한정원 (1997). 정서 표현성이 건강 및 주관적 안녕에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

11.

홍세희 (2000). 구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19, 161-178.

12.

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.

13.

Baumeister, R. F., & Alquist, J. L. (2009). Self- regulation as a limited resource: Strength model of control and depletion. In J. P. Forgas, R. F. Baumeister & D. M. Tice (Eds.), Psychology of self-regulation (pp.21-33). New York: Psychology Press.

14.

Baumeister, R. F., & Heatherton, T. F. (1996). Self-regulation failure: An overview. Psychological Inquiry, 7, 1-15.

15.

Baumeister, R. F., Heatherton, T. F., & Tice, D. M. (1994). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

16.

Barratt, E. S. (1959). Anxiety and impulsiveness related to psychomotor efficiency. Perceptual and Motor Skill, 9, 191-198.

17.

Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1982). Control theory: A useful conceptual framework for personality-social, clinical and health psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 11-135.

18.

Cools, J., Schotte, D. E., & McNally, R. J. (1992). Emotional arousal and overeating in restraint eaters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 348 -351.

19.

Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 10, 1-9.

20.

Cox, S. P. (2000). Leader character: A model of personality and moral development. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tulsa, Oklahoma.

21.

Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. A. (1964). The approval motive: Studies in evaluative dependence. New York: Wiley.

22.

Fairburn, C. G., & Cooper, Z. (2003). The eating disorder examination. In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment (pp.317-332). New York: Guilford Press.

23.

Fischer, S., Smith, G T., & Cyders, M. A. (2008). Another look at impulsivity: A meta-analytic review comparing specific dispositions to rash action in their relationship to bulimic symptoms. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1413- 1425.

24.

Gailliot, M. T., & Baumeister, R. F. (2007). The psychology of willpower. Linking blood glucose to self-control. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 303-327.

25.

Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878.

26.

Goldschmidt A, G., Jones, M., Manwaring, J. L., Luce, K. H., Osborne, M. I., Cunnung, D., Taylor, K. L., Doyle, A. C., Wilfley D. E., & Taylor, C. B. (2008). The clinical significance of loss of control over eating in overweight adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disirders, 41, 153-158.

27.

Heatherton, T. F., & Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Binge eating as escape from self-awareness. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 86-108.

28.

Hofmann, W., Rauch, W., & Gawronski, B. (2007). “And deplete us not into temptation: Automatic attitudes, dietary restraint, and self-regulatory resources as determinants of eating behavior.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 497-504.

29.

Kaiser, H. (1961). A note on Guttman's lower bound for the number of common factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 249-276.

30.

Kaiser, H. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 32-36.

31.

Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1987). Affect intensity as an individual differences characteristic: A review. Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 1-39.

32.

Macht, M. (2008). How emotions affect eating: A five-way model. Appetite, 50, 1-11.

33.

Mann, T., Tomiyama, A. J., Westling, E., Lew, A. M., Samuels, B., & Chatman, J. (2007). Medicare's search for effective obesity treatment: Diets are not the answer. American Psychology, 62, 220-233.

34.

Muraven, M., Baumeister, R. F., & Tice, D. M. (1999). Longitudinal Improvement of self- regulation through practice: Building self- control strength through repeated exercise. Journal of Social psychology, 139, 446-457.

35.

Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J. R., & Snyder, S. S. (1982). Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 5-37.

36.

Ruderman, A. J. (1985). Restraint, obesity and bulimia. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 23, 151-156.

37.

Peluso, T., Ricciardelli, L. A., & Williams, R. J. (1999). Self-control in relation to problem drinking and symptoms of disordered eating. Addictive Behaviors, 24, 439-442.

38.

Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (1985). Dieting and binging: A causal analysis. American Psychologist, 40, 193-201.

39.

Shapiro, D. H. (1994). Manual for the Shapiro Control Inventory(SCI). San Jose, CA: Behaviordata, Inc.

40.

Stice, E. (2001). A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology: Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 124- 135.

41.

Storey, F. S. (1999). Childhood abuse and self-regulation: Risk factors for heroin addiction. Dissertation Abstract International: Section B: the Science & Engineering, 59, 3717.

42.

Tangney, J. P., ,Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271-324.

43.

Thelen, M. H., Farmer, J., Wondelich, S., & Smith, M. C. (1991). A revision of the bulimia test: BULIT-R, Psychological Assessment, 3, 119-124.

44.

Tice, D. M., Bratslavsky, E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2001). Emotional distress regulation takes precedence over impulse control: If you feel bad, do it! Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 53-67.

45.

Vohs, K. D., & Heatherton, T. F. (2000). Self-regulatory failure: A resource-depletion approach. Psychological Science, 11, 249-254.

46.

Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.

logo