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Diagnostic Utility of MMPI-2-RF Scales: Distinguishing Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, and Schizophrenia

Abstract

In the current investigation, we examined the diagnostic utility of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form(MMPI-2-RF) in a bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and schizophrenia sample. All participants were diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorder(SCID-I). The data set used in this study was composed of 143 patients(44 with bipolar disorder, 48 with major depressive disorder, and 51 with schizophrenia). Multivariate analyses showed a pattern of T-score differences among patient groups which nearly corresponded with the prominent features of each diagnostic group. The higher-order scales(H-O) including the Emotional/Internalizing Dysfunction(EID), Thought Dysfunction(THD), and Behavioral/Externalizing Dysfunction(BXD) scales were most useful in differentiating between groups. In addition, we identified several useful scales for differential diagnosis and discussed whether these results are relevant to clinical features of each diagnostic group.

keywords
MMPI-2-RF, 양극성장애, 주요우울장애, 조현병, MMPI-2-RF, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Schizophrenia

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