A Comparative Analysis of the Library Exceptions in Copyright Laws in Major Countries

본 연구는 저작권법의 도서관 예외규정에 대한 이해를 높이고 국내 규정의 개선방향을 모색하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 한국, 일본, 영국, 호주, 미국의 저작권법에서 도서관 예외규정을 비교분석하였다. 그 결과 이용자를 위한 복제물 제공, 보존을 위한 복제, 상호대차를 위한 복제, 도서관자료의 디지털화를 위한 복제 등이 대표적인 예외규정이었으나 그 세부 조건은 국가마다 상당한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구는 우리나라 저작권법의 도서관 예외규정에서 미공표저작물 및 구하기 힘든 저작물과 정기간행물에 대한 이용자용 복제의 분량 재조정, 제한된 조건하에서 이용자에게 디지털 복제물을 전송, 자체 보존용 복제가 가능한 조건 마련, 상호대차 근거규정 마련, 디지털화 대상범위 제한과 이용범위 확대 등을 제안하였다.

keywords: copyright law, library exceptions, reproduction, public transmission, interlibrary loan, Korea, Japan, UK, Australia, USA, 저작권법, 도서관 예외규정, 복제, 공중송신, 상호대차, 디지털화, 한국, 일본, 영국, 호주, 미국

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to enhance the understanding of the provisions for library exceptions in copyright laws and to suggest the direction for the revision of provision in the Copyright Act of Korea. This study compares and analyzes the provisions for library exceptions in several countries’ copyright law including Korea, Japan, UK, Australia and USA. This study found that the most common issues in library exception provisions are providing reproduction for users, reproduction for preservation, reproduction for interlibrary loan and digitization of library collections but the conditions for each issue are quite different. The suggestions for the revision of the library exceptions in the Copyright Act of Korea are as follows: changing the amount of reproduction of unpublished works, of works which cannot be obtained at a fair price and of periodicals for users, the transmitting digital reproduction to the user under limited conditions, preparing conditions for reproduction for preservation in libraries, preparing the applicable provisions for reproductions for interlibrary loans and for the limitation of works to be digitized and extending their use at the same time.

keywords: copyright law, library exceptions, reproduction, public transmission, interlibrary loan, Korea, Japan, UK, Australia, USA, 저작권법, 도서관 예외규정, 복제, 공중송신, 상호대차, 디지털화, 한국, 일본, 영국, 호주, 미국

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논문 상세

Vol.34 No.1

주요국 저작권법의 도서관 예외 규정 비교 분석

A Comparative Analysis of the Library Exceptions in Copyright Laws in Major Countries

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

정보관리학회지