본 연구는 남녀 대학생들을 대상으로 애착유형, 정서반응 양식, 그리고 우울 간의 관계를 밝혀보고자 시도되었다. 특히 애착과 우울 간의 관계에서 긍정정서 반응인 긍정반추와 긍정억제의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구방법으로는 K대학교에 재학 중인 남녀 대학생 296명을 대상으로 애착(ECRS-K), 긍정정서 반응(K-RPA), 우울(CES-D) 척도를 실시하였다. 상관분석 결과, 긍정정서 반추는 우울과 부적 상관, 긍정정서 억제는 정적인 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 긍정정서 반응 양식의 매개효과를 확인 한 결과, 긍정정서 반추 및 긍정정서 억제는 애착불안 및 애착회피와 우울사이에서 모두 부분매개 하였다. 종합해 볼 때, 성별과 관계없이 긍정정서 반추는 애착과 우울 사이를 매개하여 우울을 감소시킨 반면 긍정정서 억제는 애착과 우울 사이를 매개하여 우울을 증가 시켰다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 실제적인 치료적 개입에 대한 시사점과 연구의 제한점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 마지막으로 제시하였다.
Children have different patterns of attachment depending primarily on how they experience their early caregiving environment. Early patterns of attachment, in turn, shape the individual’s expectations in later relationships. This study was to find out the relations of attachment patterns and depression severity, and to examine the mediating effects of rumination and suppression, which are emotion regulation strategies toward positive emotion. 296 undergraduates completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale(ECRS), the Korean-Responses to Positive Affect(K-RPA), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D). Findings of this study were as follows. Correlation analysis results showed that rumination and of positive emotion was negatively correlated with depression, and suppression of positive emotion was positively correlated with depression. The result of partial mediating effects of both rumination and suppression of positive emotion, were supported in the relationship between attachment and depression, while controlling for sex. These finding suggest that positive rumination may reduce depression, and positive emotion regulation strategies don’t affect on depression in a different way according to their attachment patterns and sex. Finally, limitations and suggestions of this study were discussed.
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