바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
사전등록 바로가기
 

logo

메뉴
search

ISSN : 2466-0787

논문 상세

이전 다음
논문 투고

6권 1호

사회부과 완벽주의와 사회불안 간의 관계에서 자기비난과 완벽주의적 자기제시의 매개효과

The Relationship between Socially Prescribed Perfectionism and Social Anxiety: The Mediating Roles of Self-blame and Perfectionistic Self-presentation

이은진 (청주스마일센터)
원성두 (아주대학교)
김은정 (아주대학교)
한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제 / Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice, (P)2466-0787;
2020, v.6 no.1, pp.49-67
https://doi.org/10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.6.1.49
이은진, 원성두, & 김은정. (2020). 사회부과 완벽주의와 사회불안 간의 관계에서 자기비난과 완벽주의적 자기제시의 매개효과. 한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제, 6(1), 49-67, https://doi.org/10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.6.1.49

초록

본 연구는 사회부과 완벽주의가 사회불안에 영향을 미치는 기제를 인지적 측면에서 통합적으로 이해하는 데 초점을 맞추고, 사회부과 완벽주의와 사회불안 간의 관계에서 자기비난과 완벽주의적 자기제시가 매개 역할을 하는지 검증하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 347명을 대상으로 사회부과 완벽주의 척도, 자기비난 척도, 완벽주의적 자기제시 척도, 그리고 사회적 상호작용 불안 척도와 사회 공포증 척도를 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료를 구조방정식 모형을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 사회부과 완벽주의와 사회불안 간의 관계를 자기비난과 완벽주의적 자기제시가 연속 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사회부과 완벽주의와 완벽주의적 자기제시 간의 관계를 자기비난이 부분 매개하였고, 자기비난과 사회불안 간의 관계를 완벽주의적 자기제시가 부분 매개하였다. 매개효과의 차이검증에서 자기비난의 단일 매개효과가 완벽주의적 자기제시의 단일 매개효과, 그리고 자기비난과 완벽주의적 자기제시의 연속 매개효과에 비해 유의미하게 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 사회부과 완벽주의 경향을 보이는 사람들에 대한 개입에 있어 자기비난과 완벽주의적 자기제시를 감소시키는 데 초점을 맞추는 것(예, 자비중심치료)이 사회불안의 발생과 유지 가능성을 낮추는 데 효과적일 수 있음을 제안한다.

keywords
사회불안, 사회부과 완벽주의, 완벽주의적 자기제시, 자기비난, social anxiety, socially prescribed perfectionism, perfectionistic self-presentation, self-blame

Abstract

This study investigated the mediating roles of self-blame and perfectionistic self-presentation on the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and social anxiety to form an integrated understanding of the related cognitive mechanisms. A total of 347 undergraduate students completed questionnaires assessing the tendencies of socially prescribed perfectionism, social anxiety, perfectionistic self-presentation, and self-blame. Using structural equation modeling, the results indicated that self-blame and perfectionistic self-presentation sequentially mediated the effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on social anxiety. Additionally, self-blame partially mediated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and perfectionistic self-presentation, and perfectionistic self-presentation partially mediated the relationship between self-blame and social anxiety. Furthermore self-blame demonstrated larger mediating effects than other mediating paths. These findings suggested that interventions to prevent individuals with socially prescribed perfectionism from developing social anxiety symptoms (e,g., compassion-focused therapy) should focus on reducing self-blame and perfectionistic self-presentation. The study’s limitations and future directions for research were discussed.

keywords
사회불안, 사회부과 완벽주의, 완벽주의적 자기제시, 자기비난, social anxiety, socially prescribed perfectionism, perfectionistic self-presentation, self-blame

참고문헌

1.

강병은, 신현숙 (2019). 간호대학생의 완벽주의적 자기제시와 사회불안의 관계에서 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략의 조절효과. 인문사회 21, 10(3), 33-48.

2.

고은영, 최바올, 이소연, 이은지, 서영석 (2013). 사회부과적 완벽주의와 자살사고의 관계: 자기비난과 심리적 극통의 매개효과. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 25(1), 63- 81.

3.

김다정, 오경자 (2017). 완벽주의적 자기제시가 사회불안에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 조절효과. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26(1), 56-63.

4.

김민주 (2016). 자기자비 글쓰기가 평가염려 완벽주의를 가진 대학생의 자기비난 및 정서에 미치는 효과. 아주대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

5.

김윤희, 서수균 (2008). 완벽주의에 대한 고찰: 평가와 치료. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 20(3), 581-613.

6.

김진호, 장성숙 (2018). 사회부과적 완벽주의와 사회불안의 관계: 자기자비의 매개효과. 인간이해, 39(2), 109-125.

7.

김향숙 (2001). 사회공포증 하위 유형의 기억 편향. 서울대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

8.

김현지, 하정 (2019). 대학생의 평가염려 완벽주의와 사회불안의 관계. 학습자중심교과교육학회, 19(17), 353-375.

9.

김형태, 이시형, 이성희 (1987). 사회공포증의 유형별 임상고찰. 대한신경정신의학회, 26(3), 517-524.

10.

백수현 (2012). 완벽주의적 자기제시와 사회적 불안과의 관계에서 정서자각 및 정서표현 양가성의 매개효과. 전북대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

11.

보건복지부 (2016). 2016년도 정신질환실태 역학조사.

12.

손은정 (2011). 완벽주의, 자기비난, 자기의식, 신체불만족 및 신경성 폭식증 증상 간의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 30(1), 165- 183.

13.

이성령, 홍혜영 (2015). 직장인의 사회부과 완벽주의가 사회불안에 미치는 영향: 자기위로능력의 조절효과. 통합치료연구, 7(2), 35-57.

14.

이수민, 양난미 (2018). 부적응적 완벽주의 경향을 가진 대학생을 위한 자기자비 단기개입 프로그램 개발 및 효과성 검증. 인간이해, 39(2), 47-72.

15.

조재임 (1996). 우울의 두 차원에 관한 연구. 고려대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

16.

조혜수, 권영민 (2009). 아동 및 청소년용 우울경험질문지(DEQ-A)의 타당화. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 22(3), 145-167.

17.

차미희 (2013). 사회부과 완벽주의와 우울의 관계에서 Mattering, 자존감의 매개효과 비교: 사회적 단절 모델을 바탕으로. 아주대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

18.

하정희 (2011). 한국판 완벽주의적 자기제시 척도(PSPS-K)의 개발과 타당화. 상담학연구, 12(4), 1211-1230.

19.

한기연 (1993). 다차원적 완벽성, 개념, 측정 및 부적응과의 관련성. 고려대학교 박사학위 청구논문.

20.

한정숙, 최승원, 김미리혜 (2014). 사회부과 완벽주의 및 자기지향 완벽주의와 사회불안의 관계: 자의식과 정서표현갈등의 매개효과-여대생을 대상으로. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 19(3), 791-816.

21.

홍세희 (2000). 구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 161-177.

22.

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. Washington, DC: Author text revision.

23.

Anderson, C. A., Miller, R. S., Riger, A. L., Dill, J. C., & Sedikides, C. (1994). Behavioral and Characterological Attributional Styles as Predictors of Depression and Loneliness: Review, Refinement, and Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(3), 549-558.

24.

Azevedo, M. H., Bos, S. C., Soares, M. J., Marques, M., Pereira, A. T., Maia, B., Gomes, A. A., & MacEdo, A. (2010). Longitudinal study on perfectionism and sleep disturbance. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 2(2), 476-485.

25.

Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D. A., Joffe, R. T., & Buis, T. (1994). Reconstruction and validation of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire. Assessment, 1(1), 59-68.

26.

Besser, A., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2010). Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Trait Perfectionism in Social Problem-Solving Ability and Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(8), 2121-2154.

27.

Blankstein, K. R., Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & Eng, A. (1993). Dimensions of perfectionism and irrational fears: An examination with the fear survey schedule. Personality and Individual Differences, 15(3), 323-328.

28.

Blatt, S. J., D’Afflitti, P., & Quinlan, D. M. (1976). Experiences of depression in normal young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85(4), 383-389.

29.

Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R., Bollen, K. A., & Long. J. S. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sage Focus Editions, 136-162.

30.

Buss, A. H., & Finn, S. E. (1987). Classification of personality traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(2), 432-444.

31.

Clark, D. M. (2005). A cognitive perspective on social phobia. Crozier, W., & Alden, L. E. (Eds.). The essential handbook of social anxiety for clinicians (pp. 193-218). New York: Wiley.

32.

Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, & F. R. Schneier (Eds.), Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment (pp. 69-93). New York: Guilford Press.

33.

Cox, B. J., Fleet, C., & Stein, M. B. (2004). Self-criticism and social phobia in the US national comorbidity survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82(2), 227-234.

34.

Cox, B. J., Rector, N. A., Bagby, R. M., Swinson, R. P., Levitt, A. J., & Joffe, R. T. (2000). Is self-criticism unique for depression? A comparison with social phobia. Journal of Affective Disorders, 57, 223-231.

35.

Cox, B. J., Walker, J. R., Enns, M. W., & Karpinski, D. C. (2002). Self-criticism in generalized social phobia and response to cognitive-behavioral treatment. Behavior Therapy, 33(4), 479-491.

36.

Dunkley, D. M., & Blankstein, K. R. (2000). Self-critical perfectionism, coping, hassles, and current distress: a structural equation modeling approach. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24(6), 713-730.

37.

Dunkley, D. M., Blankstein, K. R., Zuroff, D. C., Lecce, S., & Hui, D. (2006). Neediness and connectedness and the five-factor model of personality. European Journal of Personality, 20(2), 123-136.

38.

Flett, G. L., Blankstein, K. R., Hewitt, P. L., & Dynin, C. B. (1994). Dimensions of perfectionism and Type A behaviour. Personality and Individual Differences, 16(3), 477-485.

39.

Flett, G. L., Blankstein, K. R., Hewitt, P. L., & Koledin, S. (1992). Components of perfectionism and procrastination in college students. Social Behavior and Personality, 20(2), 85-94.

40.

Flett, G. L., Coulter, L.-M., & Hewitt, P. L. (2012). The Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale-Junior Form: Psychometric Properties and Association With Social Anxiety in Early Adolescents. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 27(2), 136-149.

41.

Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2013). Disguised Distress in Children and Adolescents “Flying Under The Radar”: Why Psychological Problems Are Underestimated and How Schools Must Respond. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 28(1), 12-27.

42.

Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & Heisel, M. J. (2014). The Destructiveness of Perfectionism Revisited: Implications for the Assessment of Suicide Risk and the Prevention of Suicide. Review of General Psychology, 18(3), 156-172.

43.

Frost, R. O., Clossner, K., & Maxner, S. (2010). Social Anxiety Disorder and Its Relationships to Perfectionism. In S. G. Hofmann, & P. M. DiBartolo (Eds.), Social Anxiety (pp. 119-145). Oxford, UK: Elsevier.

44.

Frost, R. O., & Dibartolo, P. M. (2002). Perfectionism, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In G. L. Flett, & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 341-371). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

45.

Frost, R. O., Marten, P. A., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), 449-468.

46.

Furmark, T. (2002). Social phobia: overview of community surveys. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 105(2), 84-93.

47.

Germer, C. K. (2009). The mindful path to self-compassion. New York: Guilford Press.

48.

Gharraee, B., Tajrishi, K. Z., Farani, A. R., Bolhari, J., & Farahani, H. (2018). A Randomized Controlled Trial of Compassion Focused Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 12(4). doi: 10.5812/ijpbs.80945.

49.

Gilbert, P., Durrant, R., & McEwan, K. (2006). Investigating relationships between perfectionism, forms and functions of self-criticism, and sensitivity to put-down. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(7), 1299-1308.

50.

Grzegorek, J. L., Slaney, R. B., Franze, S., & Rice, K. G. (2004). Self-Criticism, Dependency, Self-Esteem, and Grade Point Average Satisfaction among Clusters of Perfectionists and Nonperfectionists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(2), 192-200.

51.

Hamachek, D. E. (1978). Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior, 15(1), 27-33.

52.

Hambrick, J. Turk, C., Heimberg, R., Schneier, F., & Liebowitz, M. (2003). The experience of disability and quality of life in social anxiety disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 18(1), 46-50.

53.

Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991a). Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(1), 98-101.

54.

Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991b). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization assessment and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), 456-470.

55.

Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1993). Dimensions of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression: a test of the specific vulnerability hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(1), 58-65.

56.

Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Ediger, E., Norton, G. R., & Flynn, C. A. (1998). Perfectionism in chronic and state symptoms of depression. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 30(4), 234-242.

57.

Hewitt, P.　L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., Habke, M., Parkin, M., Lam, R. W., McMurtry, B., Ediger, E., Fairlie, P., & Stein, M. B. (2003). The Interpersonal Expression of Perfection: Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Psychological Distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(6), 1303-1325.

58.

Jackson, C. A., & Luchner, A. F. (2018). Self-presentation mediates the relationship between Self-criticism and emotional response to Instagram feedback. Personality and Individual Differences, 133, 1-6.

59.

Jain, M., & Sudhir, P. M. (2010). Dimensions of perfectionism and perfectionistic self-presentation in social phobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 3(4), 216-221.

60.

Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1995). The self-presentation model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg & M. R. Liebowitz (Eds.), Social Phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 94-112). New York: Guilford Press.

61.

Ledley, D. R., & Heimberg, R. G. (2006). Cognitive vulnerability to social anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(7), 755-778.

62.

Mackinnon, S. P., Battista, S. R., Sherry, S. B., & Stewart, S. H. (2014). Personality and Individual Differences, 56(1), 143-148.

63.

Mackinnon, S. P., & Sherry, S. B. (2012). Perfectionistic self-presentation mediates the relationship between perfectionistic concerns and subjective well-being: A three-wave longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(1), 22-28.

64.

Mackinnon, S. P., Sherry, S. B., Grahan, A. R., Stewart, S. H., Sherry, D. L., Allen, S. L., Fitzapatrick, S., & McGrath, D. S. (2011). Reformulating and testing the perfectionism model of binge eating among undergraduate women: A short-term, three-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(4), 630-646.

65.

Mattick, R. P., & Clarke, J. C. (1997). Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(4), 455-525.

66.

Meleshko, K. G., & Alden, L. E. (1993). Anxiety and self-disclosure: Toward a motivational model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(6), 1000-1009.

67.

Mogotsi, M., Kaminer, D., & Stein, D. J. (2000). Quality of life in the anxiety disorders. Harvard Review Psychiatry, 8(6), 273-282.

68.

Mushquash, A. R., & Sherry, S. B. (2012). Understanding the socially prescribed perfectionist’s cycle of self-defeat: A 7-day 14-occasion daily diary study. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(6), 700-709. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.08.006.

69.

Neff, K. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250.

70.

Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1987). The structure of personality capabilities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(2), 354-365.

71.

Petersen, L-E. (2014). Self-compassion and self-protection strategies: The impact of self-compassion on the use of self-handicapping and sandbagging. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 133-138.

72.

Powers, T. A., Zuroff, D. C., Topciu, R. A. (2004). Covert and overt expressions of self-criticism and perfectionism and their relation to depression. European Journal of Personality, 18(1), 61-72.

73.

Regev, R., Shahar, G., & Lipsitz, J. D. (2012). Is social self-criticism a unique vulnerability dimension for social anxiety and depression? International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 5(2), 211-218.

74.

Shafran, R., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (2002). Clinical perfectionism: A cognitive behavioural analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(7), 773-864.

75.

Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422-467.

76.

Strahan, E. Y. (2003). The effects of social anxiety and social skills on academic performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(2), 347-366.

77.

Stein, M. B., & Gorman, J. M. (2001). Unmasking social anxiety disorder. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 26(3), 185-189.

78.

Wachtel, P. L. (1994). Cyclical processes in personality and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(1), 51-55.

79.

Werner, K. H., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. (2012). Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 25(5), 543-558.

80.

Wyatt, R., & Gilbert, P. (1998). Dimensions of perfectionism: a study exploring their relationship with perceived social rank and status. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(1), 71-79.

logo

논문 투고
OA 정책