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본 연구의 목적은 다양한 심리적 장애와 관련된 행동동기체계, 자기통제와 내재화(우울, 불안), 외현화(공격성) 문제의 관계를 탐색하여 추후 효과적인 치료적 개입방법을 모색하기 위한 이론적 기초를 마련하는 것이다. 특히 Carver 등(2008)이 제안한 자기조절의 이중양식 모형이 다양한 심리적 부적응을 설명할 수 있을지에 대해 경험적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 기질적 행동동기체계인 행동억제체계와 행동활성화체계, 자기통제, 우울, 불안, 공격성 간의 관계를 검증하였다. 대학생 423명으로부터 수집한 자료를 통해 행동억제체계 민감성, 행동활성화체계 민감성, 자기통제, 우울, 불안, 공격성 간의 관계를 분석한 결과, 행동억제체계 민감성, 행동활성화체계 민감성은 우울, 불안, 공격성과 차별적인 설명 양상을 나타냈다. 또한 행동억제체계 민감성과 우울, 불안 간의 관계에서 자기통제의 조절효과는 유의하였으나, 행동활성화체계와 공격성 간의 관계에서의 조절효과는 검증되지 않았다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점에 대하여 논의하였다.
Behavioral activation/inhibition systems and self-control are associated with a wide range of psychological disorders. The purpose of this study is to understand the psychological mechanisms underlying many psychological problems, especially the role of behavioral activation/inhibition systems and self-control in psychological problems. In particular, it sought to empirically verify whether two-mode models of self-regulation proposed by Carver et al. (2008) could explain various forms of psychological maladjustment. For this purpose, the present study explored the relationship of behavioral inhibition system (BIS), behavioral activation system (BAS), self-control, internalization problems (e.g., depression, anxiety), and externalization problems (e.g., aggression). A total of 435 undergraduate participants completed BIS/BAS Scale, Brief Self-Control Scale, Aggression Questionnaire, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The results showed that the behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation systems have significant correlations with depression, anxiety, and aggression. Furthermore, the behavioral inhibition system, behavioral activation system, and self-control significantly predicted depression, state anxiety and aggression differently. Finally, self-control significantly moderated the relationship between the behavioral inhibition system and depression, and the relationship between the behavioral inhibition system and state anxiety. However, regarding the relationship between the behavioral activation system and aggression, the moderating effect of self-control was not significant. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
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