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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구에서는 일본군 위안부 생존자의 로샤 반응의 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 현재 지지단체에 등록되어 있는 생존자들 가운데, 접촉이 가능하고, 검사에 동의한 26명과 지역 표집에서 동일한 성별, 연령, 학력 수준의 24명을 대상으로 로샤검사를 실시했다. 각각의 변인들은 Exner 종합체계(1993)에 따라, 통제력과 스트레스 내인력(control and stress tolerance), 인지(cognition), 정서(affect), 자기지각(self-perception), 대인지각(interpersonal-perception)의 총 5개의 군집으로 구분했고, Armstrong과 Loewenstein(1990)이 발전시킨 외상관련 내용지표(TC/R)을 독립적인 하나의 군집으로 추가하여, 총 6개의 군집으로 구분하였다. 각 집단 로샤 반응 특성을 비교분석해 본 결과, 위안부 생존자 집단에 있어, (1) 비효율적인 문제해결과 대처방식(inefficient problem-solving and coping), (2) 부정확한 지각(perceptual inaccuracy), (3) 정서를 다루는데 있어서의 어려움(affect dysregulation), (4) 침투적으로 떠오르는 외상 관련 내용들(intrusive traumatic imagery)의 크게 4가지 정도로 로샤 반응의 특성을 정리할 수 있었다. 비효율적인 문제해결과 대처방식에 있어서, low Lambda, high D, AdjD, high Zf, W, DQ+%를 보여, 간단하고, 경제적으로 처리할 수 있는 문제에 대해 필요이상의 자원을 소모하는 경향성이 드러났다. low X+%, F+%, high X-%, S-%, high WSum6와 DR반응의 증가와 관련해서는 지각과 사고의 부정확성이 시사되며, 정서를 다루는 과정에서는 CF반응과 공격반응, 공백반응의 유의미하게 증가되어 있어, 충동적인 감정 표출양상과 내재된 분노와 공격성과 관련된 문제가 관찰된다. 마지막으로 Armstrong과 Lowenstein(1990)이 발전시킨 외상관련 내용지표(TC/R)가 유의미하게 상승되어 있어, 과거 성폭행과 그에 따르는 정신적 외상과 관련된 정신적 후유증이 시사되었다.
This study investigated Rorschach responses of Japanese military comfort women. Subjects were 26 Japanese military comfort women who agreed to test and 24 community samples who were same sex, age, education with comfort women. Rorschach protocols were administered, scored, analysed according to the Exner's comprehensive system(1993). Each Rorschach variables was divided into 5 clusters(Control and stress tolerance, Cognition, Affect, Self-perception, Interpersonal-perception) due to the Exner's comprehensive system(1993), and added to Trauma-Content Index(TC/R) which was developed by Armstrong and Loewenstein(1990). As a result, group of Japanese military comfort women was characterized as (1) inefficient problem- solving and coping, (2) perceptual inaccuracy, (3) affect dysregulation, (4) intrusive traumatic imagery. First, low Lambda, high D, AdjD, high Zf, W, DQ+% were found in comfort women group. It tells us comfort women's tendency that they use excessive energy to solve problems instead of using simple and economical strategy. Second, low X+%, F+%, high X-%, S-%, high WSum6, elevation of DR response suggests perceptual inaccuracy and poor reality testing. Third, elevation of CF, AG, Space response suggests that comfort women have a problem with impulsive emotional expression and inner anger and aggression. Finally, comfort women displayed the elevated rate of TC/R, and this finding suggests that comfort women still have difficulties in issues associated with the past trauma and following psychological sequela.
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