바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Enhanced Cued Recall Task: Differentiation of Early Dementia of Alzheimer's Type and Geriatric Depression

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the discriminative validity of the Enhanced Cued Recall Task(ECR) for early AD. The ECR induces semantic processing and coordinates encoding and retrieval for maximum recall by using the same category cues at learning and retrieval. Therefore the ECR reduces the influence of inefficient strategies or other cognitive process such as attention. There were 2 groups in this study: 21 early AD subjects; 21 geriatric depression subjects, who complained of memory decline, but, the results of comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation showed no impairment. The ECR, 3-word recall task of Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), Korean Auditory Verbal Learning Test(K-AVLT) were administered. Discriminant analysis indicated that the overall percentage of correct classification was 100%. ECR total score, K-AVLT recognition, delayed recall scores were highly correlated with Function which discriminate early AD group from geriatric depression group. The ECR had a higher sensitivity and specificity than the 3-word recall task of K-MMSE and similar sensitivity and specificity to K-AVLT delayed recall and recognition. In conclusion, this study suggests that the ECR may be very useful for discriminating genuine memory impairment of early AD from memory complaints of geriatric depression.

keywords
초기 알쯔하이머형 치매, 노인 우울증, Enhanced Cued Recall Task, Early Alzheimer's disease, Geriatric Depression, Enhanced Cued Recall Task, Early Alzheimer's disease, Geriatric Depression, Enhanced Cued Recall Task

Reference

1.

(1997) 치매 환자들을 대상으로 한 K-MMSE의 타당도 연구,

2.

(1997) 한국판 보스톤 이름대기검사, 학지사.

3.

(1999) Rey-Kim 기억검사-해설서, 도서출판 신경심리

4.

(2002) 한국형 7분 치매선별검사의 정상 규준 연구,

5.

(1997) 노인우울척도(Geriatric Depression Scale)의 신뢰도, 타당도 연구,

6.

(1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder,

7.

(1987) Information processing in depression and anxiety,

8.

(1984) Cued recall in amnesia,

9.

(1999) Screening for dementia with the Memory Impairment Screen,

10.

(1997) Diagnosis of early dementia by the Double Memory Test: encoding specificity improves diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.,

11.

(1984) Age differences in remembering Neuropsychology of memory, Guilford Press

12.

(1984) Cued Recall and the Nature of the Memory Disorder in Dementia,

13.

(1975189-198) a practical method for grading cognitive states of patients for the clinician Journal of Psychiatric Research,

14.

(1986) Differential impact of brain damage and depression on memory test performance,

15.

(1996) The future diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In: Gauthier, S. ed., Martin Dunitz Ltd.

16.

(1990) The neurology of the elderly, Springer- Verlag

17.

(1987) Genuine memory deficits in dementia,

18.

(1988) Screening for dementia by memory testing,

19.

(1995) Orientation and three-word recall in predicting memory : age effects and false-negative errors.,

20.

(1975) Dementia with onset in the presenile period,

21.

(1982) A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia British Journal of Psychiatry,

22.

(1995) Neuropsychological detection and characterization of preclinical Alzheimer's disease,

23.

(1987) Neuropsychological consultation to deriatricians:Issues in the assessment of memory complaints,

24.

(2002) Screening for Alzheimer's Disease: The Memory Impairment Screen versus the conventional Three-Word Memory Test,

25.

(1992) The subcortical dysfunction model of memory deficits in depression Neuropsychological validation in a subgroup of patients Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology,

26.

(1984) Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease,

27.

(1986) Depression and memory impairment in the aged Handbook for clinical memory assessment of older adults,

28.

(1987) Cue utilization and encoding specificity in picture recognition by older adults Journal of Gerontology,

29.

(1994) Memory function in very early Alzheimer's disease,

30.

(1985) Differences in human memory with aging Handbook of the psychology of aging,

31.

(1964) L'examen clinique en psychologie, Press Universitaire de France

32.

(1989) Motivational effects on neuropsychological functioning:Comparison of depressed versus nondepressed individuals,

33.

(1998) A 7 Minute Neurocognitive Screening Battery highly sensitive to Alzheimer's disease. ,

34.

(1973) Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory,

35.

(1991) Cued recall and early identification of dementia Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology,

36.

(1983) & Von Otto Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale Journal of Psychiatry Research,

37.

(1986) Automatic and effort- demanding cognitive processes in depression Handbook for clinical memory assessment of older adults,

38.

(1981) Cognitive process in depression Archives of General Psychiatry,

39.

(1987) Memory complaints and abilities among depressed older adults Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,

40.

(1987) Memory complaints and abilities among depressed older adults Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,

logo