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The present study attempted to develop a self-reported scale to assess social phobia and anxiety. This study translated the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory(SPAI) in Korean and explored the reliability and validity of the Korean-version of the SPAI(K-SPAI). The K-SPAI has good internal consistency and high test-retest reliability. Factor analysis showed that a two-factor solution can be derived from the K-SPAI. The factors correspond to the original subscales: the Social Phobia subscale and the Agoraphobia subscale. The K-SPAI was significantly correlated with K-IAS, K-SAD, and K-FNE. Socially phobic students classified by DSM-Ⅲ-R diagnostic criteria scored significantly higher on the SPAI than their non-socially anxious counterparts. The findings of this study indicated that the Korean-version of the SPAI is a reliable and valid instrument to assess social phobia and anxiety.
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