E-ISSN : 2733-4538
According to the suggestions of three cognitive theories of anger(Beck, 2000; Deffenbacher & McKay, 2000; Lazarus, 1991), the automatic thoughts which occur in anger situations can be divided into primary anger-thought and secondary anger-thought. The aim of the present study is to develop scales which assess primary anger-thought and secondary anger-thought separately. Initial items were sampled in 179 undergraduate students, and the preliminary Primary/Secondary anger-thought scale were administered to 408 undergraduate students for exploratory factor analysis. Convergent and discriminant validity were examined in 410 undergraduate students. The main results were: 1) The Primary anger-thought scale was composed of 20 items, 2 factors (Sensitivity to wrongful and selfish behavior of others(11 items), disregard and disappointment in intimate relationship situation(9 items). 2) The Secondary anger-thought scale was composed of 34 items, 3 factors(Derogation of others/revenge(19 items), Helplessness(7 items), Anger-control/ constructive coping(8 items)). 3) The internal reliabilities of each factors in the Primary/Secondary anger-thought scale were .75.96. 4) The convergent and discriminant validity of the Primary/Secondary anger-thought scale were supported consistently. The Anger-control /constructive coping factor in the Secondary anger-thought scale showed positive correlations with adaptive anger behavior, and is suggested to be functional anger thought.
(1996) 우울과 불안의 관계 유발 생활사건과 인지내용에 있어서의 공통점과 차이점,
(2004) 분노와 관련된 인지적 요인과 그 치료적 함의,
(2002) 한국판 공격성 질문지의 타당화 연구,
(1995) 편집증적 경향, 자기개념, 자의식간의 관계에 대한 탐색적 연구,
(1997) 한국판 STAXI 척도 개발 분노와 혈압,
(1998) 한국판 상태-특성 분노 표현 척도(STAXI-K) 대학생 집단,
(1996) 대인불안에 대한 인지적 평가 사회적 상호작용에 대한 자기 진술 검사 한국판의 신뢰도와 타당도에 관한 연구,
(1982) An essay on emotion,
(1983) Studies on anger and aggression Implications for theories of emotion,
(1963) Thinking and Depression:Idiosyncratic content and cognitive distortion,
(2000) Prisoner of hate The cognitive basis of anger, hostility, and violence. ,
(1989) Comprehensive Handbook of Cognitive Therapy, & Weishaar Plenum Press
(1990) On the information and regulation of anger and aggression:A cognitive-neoassociationistic analysis,
(1992) The aggression questionnaire,
(1999) The relation among self-reported constructive and destructive anger verbal behavior and resting blood pressure,
(2000) Overcoming situational and general anger,
(1988) The development of a measure of rational/irrational thinking Paper presented at the World Congress of Behavior Therapy,
(1962) Reason and emotion in psychotherapy, LyleStuart
(1977) How to live with it and without it, Citadel Press
(1994) Reason and emotion in psychotherapy, Carol Publishing
(1997) How to control your anger before it controls you, Citadel Press
(1950) Neurosis and human growth, Norton
(1997) Development and validation of the HAT scale,
(1988) and control of anger, expression Springer Verlag