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open access
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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
According to the suggestions of three cognitive theories of anger(Beck, 2000; Deffenbacher & McKay, 2000; Lazarus, 1991), the automatic thoughts which occur in anger situations can be divided into primary anger-thought and secondary anger-thought. The aim of the present study is to develop scales which assess primary anger-thought and secondary anger-thought separately. Initial items were sampled in 179 undergraduate students, and the preliminary Primary/Secondary anger-thought scale were administered to 408 undergraduate students for exploratory factor analysis. Convergent and discriminant validity were examined in 410 undergraduate students. The main results were: 1) The Primary anger-thought scale was composed of 20 items, 2 factors (Sensitivity to wrongful and selfish behavior of others(11 items), disregard and disappointment in intimate relationship situation(9 items). 2) The Secondary anger-thought scale was composed of 34 items, 3 factors(Derogation of others/revenge(19 items), Helplessness(7 items), Anger-control/ constructive coping(8 items)). 3) The internal reliabilities of each factors in the Primary/Secondary anger-thought scale were .75.96. 4) The convergent and discriminant validity of the Primary/Secondary anger-thought scale were supported consistently. The Anger-control /constructive coping factor in the Secondary anger-thought scale showed positive correlations with adaptive anger behavior, and is suggested to be functional anger thought.
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