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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구는 한국판 SOCRATES(Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale: SOCRATES-K)를 제작하여 그 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증한 것이다. 원래 SOCRATES는 문제음주자들의 변화동기를 평가하도록 설계되었으나 SOCRATES-K는 한국의 실정에 맞추어서 알코올 의존자 및 남용자의 변화동기를 평가하도록 구성하였다. 개방병동 표집(N=81) 및 폐쇄병동 표집(N=61)에 대한 자료분석 결과, SOCRATES-K의 타당도와 신뢰도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 요인분석 결과 회전방법에 따른 차이가 없고 비교적 직교적인 3개 요인 즉, 인식, 실천 및 양가성 요인이 추출되었다. 인식 점수는 병식 및 문제심각도와 보통정도의 정적 상관이 있었고, 양가성 점수는 보통정도의 부적 상관이 있었다. 실천 점수는 음주갈망과 높지는 않지만 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 끝으로 본 연구의 제한점과 후속 연구를 위한 제안 사항들을 논의하였다.
This study was to construct the Korean version of the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale(SOCRATES-K), and to examine its reliability and validity. Original SOCRATES is an instrument designed to assess motivation for change in problem drinkers, but the SOCRATES-K is designed to assess motivation for change in alcohol dependents. Data from a open ward sample(N=81) and a closed ward sample(N=61) provided support for the validity and reliability of the SOCRATES-K. Factor analyses yielded 3 relatively unrelated factors that were stable across rotations: Recognition, Taking steps, and Ambivalence. Recognition scores at baseline were found to be moderately positive related to degree of problem insight and intensity of alcohol problems, and Ambivalence scores were found to be moderately negative related. Taking steps scores were found to be mildly negative related to alcohol craving. Finally limitations of this study and suggestions for further studies were also discussed.
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