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Self-evaluations and emotional characteristics of overt?covert narcissists

Abstract

In this study, narcissistic students were divided into two subtypes, overt and covert, and investigated the self-evaluations and emotional characteristics of two subtypes. The Narcissistic Pesonality Disorder Scale(NPDS), the Covert Narcissism Scale(CNS), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES), the Self-Concept Scale(SCS), the Real-Ideal Self Congruity Scale(RISCS), the Zung Depression Scale(SDS), the Aggression Questionnaire(AQ), and the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale(FNE) were administered to 324 college students. And then, thirty-three overt narcissistic students, fifty-four covert narcissistic students, and ninety-seven control group were selected by using the NPDS and CNS scores. The overt narcissists showed more positive self-evaluations and higher real-ideal self-congruity than the covert narcissists. The covert narcissists showed higher fear of negative evaluation than the overt narcissists and the normal controls. Finally, the covert narcissists showed more verbal aggression and hostility than the overt narcissists. These results support the differential characteristics of two narcissistic subtypes. These findings are tempered, however, by the use of self-report measures and the use of subclinical samples.

keywords
외현적 자기애, 내현적 자기애, 자기평가, 정서 특성, overt narcissism, covert narcissism, self-evaluations, emotinal charateristics., overt narcissism, covert narcissism, self-evaluations, emotinal charateristics.

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