E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of parental rearing behaviors on social avoidance and distress, and also find out whether there is gender differences on the effects of parental rearing behaviors on social avoidance and distress, and examine whether there is gender and group(normals and social phobics group) differences on the effects of parental rearing behaviors on social avoidance and distress. The participants of this study were 34 clinical participants with social phobia(18 male, 16 female) who were identified structured interview, M.I.N.I.-Plus, and 91 non-clinical participants(45 male, 46 female). Questionnaires included the perceived parental rearing behaviors(PBI, parent rearing behavior scale), social avoidance and distress(SADS III). The results indicated that even though there was no signigicant gender×group interaction on the effects of parental rearing behaviors on social anxiety symptoms, but paternal neglect, parental(paternal/maternal) over-protection and care were significant predictors of social anxiety symptoms. It was not only reproved the effects of parental(paternal/maternal) over-protection and care on social anxiety symptoms, but also suggested paternal rearing behaviors, paternal neglect, seem to be important as much as maternal behaviors in the etiological perspective in social phobia.
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