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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
This study investigated the alcohol outcome expectancies of different drinking groups and analyzed the relationship between alcohol outcome expectancy and drinking behavior. Alcohol outcome expectancy is the underlying cognitive factor of drinking. The explicit and implicit alcohol outcome expectancies in the following groups, including nondrinkers, social drinkers, and alcohol dependent patients, were compared. The explicit positive alcohol expectancies of the social drinker and the alcohol dependent group were higher than the nondrinker group. The explicit negative alcohol expectancy of the social drinker group was lower than the nondrinker group and the alcohol dependent group. The implicit positive alcohol expectancies of the social drinker and the alcohol dependent group were higher than the nondrinker group. Correlation between the alcohol outcome expectancy and drinking behavior were analyzed and the stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted in the next section. The analysis showed that the explicit, implicit positive alcohol expectancy had strong correlations with drinking behaviors. Result of multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated drinking behaviors can be accounted by various kinds of explicit and implicit alcohol expectancies. These results suggest that each drinking group expects different effect of alcohol and implicit alcohol expectancies can add the predictability with explicit alcohol expectancies.
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