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Mediational Effect of Negative Automatic Thoughts in the Relationship between Dysfunctional Beliefs and Anxiety Responding to a Public Speaking Situation

Abstract

A linear mediation model of social anxiety, in which dysfunctional beliefs predict social anxiety symptoms through full mediation of maladaptive automatic thoughts, was shown to fit both cross-sectional and short-term longitudinal data from general undergraduates. Using structural equation analyses, the present study evaluated the linear mediation model and two alternative models to examine whether dysfunctional beliefs predict anxious responding to a public speaking task through full mediation of negative automatic thoughts in 131 speech-anxious undergraduates. The results indicated that the linear mediation model fitted the data well, whereas the simple effect model didn't and the direct path from dysfunctional beliefs to speech-anxious responding was not significant in the full model. Furthermore, a revised linear mediation model by controlling for the influence of baseline anxiety still demonstrated an adequate fit to the data. In conclusion, these findings provide empirical support for the theoretical application of the linear mediation model of social anxiety to speech-anxious undergraduates' anxious responding to a public speaking task.

keywords
Public speaking anxiety, linear mediation model, dysfunctional beliefs, negative automatic thoughts, structural equation analysis, 발표불안, 직선적 매개모형, 역기능적 신념, 부정적인 자동적 사고, 구조방정식분석사회불안장애(사회공포증) 또는 사회불안에는 인지변인이 매우 중요한 것으로 알려져 있다(Arnkoff & Glass, 1989, Butler, 1985, Emmelkamp, 1982, Heimberg, 1994). 이에 따라 사회불안장애에서 인지의 역할을 강조하는 인지이론적 모형들이 제시되었으며(조용래, 1999, Clark & Wells, 1995, Rapee &, Public speaking anxiety, linear mediation model, dysfunctional beliefs, negative automatic thoughts, structural equation analysis

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