E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of temperament, character, and perceived parental rearing behaviors, and the mediating effects of character on depression. A total of 308 adolescents were administered self-report measures of Junior Temperament Character Inventory(JTCI), Parental Bonding Instrument(PBI), and Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression for Children (CES-DC). The results indicated that harm avoidance and self-directedness were most important variables associated with depression. Novelty seeking and perceived parental care and intrusion were also significantly associated with depression. The results of structural equation modeling revealed that harm avoidance and perceived parenting behaviors had both direct effects and indirect effects mediated by self-directedness on depression. The effects of novelty seeking were found to be completely mediated through self-directedness. The findings of this study suggests that high harm avoidance, low self-directedness, and perceived negative parenting behaviors are risk factors for depression, and the influences of temperament and perceived parenting behaviors on depression may partially depend on the maturity of character in adolescence. Based on these results, implications and limitations of the present study were discussed.
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