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Development and Validation of the Korean Personality Disorders Test

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a test to diagnose personality disorders. This diagnostic test is composed of the contents which respects the characteristics of Korean. Preliminary items were developed based on the research by Hwang (1995). The data of 374 college students and 322 normal adults, namely a total of 696 respondents were analysed. 10 sub-scale scores obtained from the present personality disorder diagnostic test showed values of Cronbach alpha average .67, ranging from .53 (OC) ~ to .75 (ST), which is generally considered as acceptable level of internal consistency. Test-retest reliability (n=52) results indicated chronical scale stability, with correlation coefficient average 0.75, raging 0.58(NC) to 0.89(DP). Correlation analysis among each scale supported construct validity of the present personality disorder diagnostic test. Most of scales were found to reflect the structural relation of personality disorders in DSM. MMPI personality disorder scale (MPDS) and PDQ-4+ examination were used as criteria to examine criterion-related validity of the present personality disorder diagnostic test. All the 10 pairs of personality disorder showed significant correlations. The results of this study indicated that the present diagnostic test for personality disorders have validity and reliability as a personality disorder test. The implications and limitations of this study were discussed finally.

keywords
the Korean Personality Disorders Test, test development, reliability, validity, the Korean Personality Disorders Test, test development, reliability, validity, 성격장애, 한국형 성격장애 진단검사, 검사제작, 신뢰도, 타당도DSM-III가 출간되기 이전에는 정신장애의 진단에 대한 진단가간 불일치가 매우 심하여 정신병리 연구에 많은 어려움이 있었다(Millon, 1986). 성격장애의 경우에도 특히 진단을 위한 구체적인 준거가 제공되지 않았기 때문에 연구에 어려움이 많았을 뿐 아니라 신뢰도와 타당도가 높은 진단도구를 개발하기가 어려웠다. DSM-III 및 그 이후 개정판에서 성격장애가 축 2로 독립되고

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