open access
메뉴
open access
메뉴
E-ISSN : 2733-4538
Beck(1976)은 정서 장애에 따라 문제가 되는 주된 인지적 내용이 다르다는 인지적 내용-특수성 가설을 제안한 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 우울과 비교해서 역기능적 분노와 특정한 관련성을 보이는 자동적 사고와 비합리적 신념의 유형을 알아보고자 하였다. 213명의 대학생 내담자를 대상으로 분노나 우울을 통제한 부분상관분석을 하였으며, 이어서 내담자를 분노와 우울 수준에 따라 네 집단(분노/우울 집단, 분노집단, 우울집단, 비교집단)으로 구분하고 집단 간에 일차적/이차적 분노사고와 비합리적 신념의 수준을 비교하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같았다: 1) 이차적 분노사고의 타인비난/보복 사고가 우울보다 분노와 특히 높은 정적 상관을 보였다. 2) 비합리적 신념 중에서 무시나 부당한 대우에 대한 과민성 요인은 분노와, 자기비하 요인은 우울과 특정한 관련성을 보였다. 3) 분노/우울 집단은 네 집단 중에서 분노사고와 비합리적 신념 수준이 가장 높았다. 이상의 결과들은 역기능적 분노에 대한 인지적 내용-특수성 가설의 타당성을 지지해 준다.
This study examined the characteristics of automatic thoughts and irrational beliefs related specially to dysfunctional anger as compared with depression. Participants consisted of 213 clients visiting the counseling centers in the university. Participants completed several self-report measures assessing primary/secondary anger thoughts and irrational beliefs and trait anger and depression. Partial correlations controling for anger or depression were computed to investigate the degree of cognitive content-specificity of anger and depression. And participants were classified four groups according to the level of anger and depression (anger/depression, anger, depression, control group). Four groups were compared in the level of primary/secondary anger-thoughts and irrational beliefs. The main results were: 1) Derogation of others/revenge thought of secondary anger-thought were specially associated more with anger than depression. 2) Hypersensitivity on disregard and unfairness of others among irrational beliefs was exclusively associated with anger, while Self-downing was exclusively associated with depression. 3) Anger/depression group showed the highest level in primary/secondary anger thoughts and irrational beliefs among four groups.
(2004) 분노와 관련된 인지적 요인과 그 치료적 함의,
(2005a) 분노사고척도의 개발과 타당화 연구 일차적 분노사고와 이차적 분노사고,
(2005b) 비합리적 신념, 자동적 사고 및 분노의 관계,
(2005c) 분노조절 인지행동프로그램을 통한 이중인지매개모델의 검증,
(1991) MMPI-D 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도에 대한 연구,
(1998) 한국판 상태-특성 분노 표현 척도(STAXI-K) 대학생 집단,
(1997) 한국판 STAXI 척도 개발: 분노와 혈압,
(1983) Studies on anger and aggression Implications for theories of emotion,
(1976) Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders, International University Press
(2000) Prisoner of hate The cognitive basis of anger, hostility, and violence. , Perennial.
(1987) A test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Differentiating anxiety and depression
(2001) Cognitive content-specificity for anxiety and depression:A meta-analysis,
(1979) Cognitive therapy of depression, Guilford Press
(1961) An inventory for measuring depression Archives of General Psychiatry,
(1990) On the information and regulation of anger and aggression:A cognitive-neoassociationistic analysis,
(2005) Testing the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis of social anxiety and depression:An application of structural equation modeling,
(2000) Overcoming situational and general anger, New Harbinger.
(1988) The development of a measure of rational/irrational thinking Paper presented at the World Congress of Behavior Therapy,
(1995) Diagnosis of anger disorders, Taylor & Francis.
(1997) How to control your anger before it controls you, Citadel Press
(1998) Anger attacks in depression,
(1993) Anger attacks in unipolar depression Clinical correates and response to fluoxetine treatment American Journal of Psychiatry,
(1989) Depression versus anxiety:A test of the content- specificity hypothesis,
(1995) Anger disorders: Basic science and practice issues., Taylor & Francis.
(1994) Hostility in depression,
(1993) Anger attacks in unipolar depression American Journal of Psychiatry,
(2004) The relationship between automatic thoughts and negative emotions in children and adolescents:A test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis,
(1997) Cognitive content-specificity in selective attention across four domains of maladjustment,
(1997) Cognitive content-specificity in selective attention across four domains of maladjustment,