E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The aims of this study were to examine the relationships between negative affect including depression, anxiety, anger, and adolescent's somatic symptoms, and the moderating effect of emotional expressiveness and self-concept. The measures used to assess these effects with a sample of 342 middle and high school students, included Korean Version of Children's Somatization Inventory, Revised Korean Version of the Center for Epidemiologic - Depression Scale, Korean State-Trait Anxiety inventory, State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire, and Korean Version of Offer Self-Image Questionnaire-Revised. The results showed that anxiety, depression, and anger were correlated with somatic symptoms significantly. Depression was most correlated with somatic symptoms in both gender. In the case of females, anxiety was more correlated with somatic symptoms than anger, while in the case of males, anger was more correlated with somatic symptoms than anxiety. In the case of females, body image was highly correlated with somatic symptoms. The results from multiple regression analysis showed some gender differences. That is, in the case of males, depression and anxiety affects the experience of somatic symptoms and emotional expressiveness moderates in this process. But in the case of females, the moderating effect of emotional expressiveness was not significant. Gender difference in body image appeared too. In the case of males, moderating effect of body image was significant, while, in the case of females, this effect was not significant. Self-image related with family functioning moderated between anxiety and somatic symptoms. The moderating effect of self-confidence was not significant in both gender.
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