E-ISSN : 2733-4538
This study investigated role of memory beliefs(memory efficacy, memory controllability) in the relation cognitive activity and memory performance in healthy older adults. Memory performance was assessed by verbal memory, face memory, logical memory and verbal fluency. Frequency of daily cognitive activity was used to evaluate cognitive activity. Participants were 101 healthy older adults in senior welfare center. The simple effect model assumed that memory beliefs, cognitive activity influence memory performance independently. The perfect mediated model assumed that memory beliefs influence memory performance by mediating cognitive activity. At last, The partial mediated model assumed that memory beliefs not only influence memory performance by mediating cognitive activity but also influence on memory performance directly. The results showed that the perfect mediated model was superior to two alternative models. Finally, we discussed the limitation of this study and the directions of future research
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