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Development and Validation of the Korean Shame Scale

Abstract

The present study was presented to develop and validate a shame scale which is based on Korean words. The Korean Shame Scale-61(KSS-61)was constructed by using the 61 words which is gathered by Cho (unpublished). In study 1, the KSS-61 was administered to 222 undergraduate students and the results were as follows. The KSS-61 was analyzed by 4 factors, the first factor was mortification, and the second factor was shyness, the third factor was self-consciousness, the last factor was humidity. Four factors had a good internal consistency except for 4th factor (humidity factor). The items of the 4th factor showed low item-total correlation. So, in study 2 The Korean Shame Scale-53(KSS-53)was constructed by the 4th factor being removed in the KSS-61, and administered to 905 undergraduate students. The results was as follows. First, factor analyses of the KSS-53 revealed a three factor solution (Shyness, mortification, and self-consciousness) which had good internal consistency. Second, the items of the first and second factors had good consistencies in comparison to previous studies. However the many items of the third factor (self-consciousness) were changed in comparison to the study 1, therefore the third factor was thought to be unstable. Third, KSS-53 showed high negative correlation with L, K, S and positive correlation with K scale in MMPI-2. And also it had high positive correlation with social discomfort scales such as Si, and SOD. And KSS-53 was positively correlated with anxiety and depression scales(Pt, ANX, FRS, OBS, D, DEP etc.) and was negatively correlated with the externalizing and acting-out scales(Pd, ASP, Ma, RC9). And KSS-53 had lower correlations with somatization indices(Hs, HEA). In considering all results, KSS-53 was thought to have considerable reliability and validity. Some limitations and issues were discussed.

keywords
수치심 척도, 수줍음, 모욕감, 자의식, 겸손함살아가면서 수치심을 느껴보지 않은 사람은 아무도 없을 것이다. 수치심은 크고 작은 차이는 있지만 인간의 공통된 체험의 일부라고 할 수 있으며, 개인과 가족, 사회, 그리고 문화 속에서 나타나는 심리적 현상이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 수치심은 상담 현장이나 학문적인 관심의 대상에서 제외되어 온 경향이 있으며 수치심보다는 정신분열증이나 성격 장애, 우울, 불안, 중독 등의 현상 또는 병리에 더 많은 관심, Shame Scale, shyness, humiliation, self-consciousness, humidity, Shame Scale, shyness, humiliation, self-consciousness, humidity

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