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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구에서는 여자 대학생을 대상으로 아동기 성피해자들이 성인기 성적 피해에 보다 취약한지 알아보고, 선행 연구에서 검증된 변인인 대인관계 문제, 음주문제, 해리, 성행동, 대처양식, 외상유발적 역동(낙인, 무력감, 배신감), 귀인양식에서 재희생의 문제를 설명하는 변인을 찾아보았다. 연구 대상은 여자 대학생 700명을 대상으로 하여, 대부분의 성피해가 없는 집단을 제외하고 총 120명의 자료를 분석하였다. 일회적 성피해 집단은 성피해가 없는 집단에 비해 전반적으로 대인 관계에서 주관적인 어려움을 경험하고, 비주장적이고 냉담하고, 사회적으로 억제되어 있었고, 음주 문제, 해리 경향성을 더 많이 보이고, 혼전 성관계 및 자위행위를 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 성적 재희생 집단은 일회적 성피해 집단에 비해 대인관계에서 과순응적이고, 자기희생적이고, 혼전 성관계 및 자위행위를 많이 하고, 성피해에 대해 자기 파괴적인 대처를 많이 하고, 무력감과 배신감을 많이 느끼고, 자기 비난적인 귀인 양식을 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났고, 이는 선행 연구 결과와 일치하는 것이었다.
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether women with history of childhood sexual abuse are at increased risk for future sexual revictimization and what are the risk factors of sexual revictimization. The participations in this study can be classified into three groups: no abuse group, single-incident abused group(childhood sexual abuse or adulthood sexual abuse), revictimized group(both childhood sexual abuse and adulthood sexual abuse). The following results were obtained: First, women with history of childhood sexual abuse are at increased risk for adult sexual victimization. Second, single abused group has more difficulty in interpersonal relationships(nonassertive, cold, socially avoidant), has more alcohol problem and dissociation tendancy and more sexual behaviour than no abuse group. Third, revictimized group has more difficulty in interpersonal relationships(exploitable, overly nurturant), shows more sexual behavior, uses more self destructive coping strategies, feels more powerless, betrayal and self-blame attribution than single-incident abuse group. The significance of this study is the first study which suggest sexual revictimization and some related factors. This study results are based on a retrospective information provided by a limited sample of college students. Therefore it needs to be cautious to generalize this findings.
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