E-ISSN : 2733-4538
This study identified the personality and pathology subgroups, as based upon cluster analysis of the MMPI profiles of substance abusers. The Subgroups were compared for their duration of drug use, the frequency of substance abuse treatment and the frequency of imprisonment for other reason besides substance abuse. There were 2 types of MMPI subgroups. Type1 had a spike on scale 4(Pd). Type2 had high-ranging and floating profiles. The Type2 subgroup, the so-called Pathology subgroup was found have a significantly longer duration of drug use than the Type1 subgroup, the so-called antisocial personality tendency subgroup in duration of use. The Pathology subgroup(Type2) was found to seek treatment more voluntarily than the antisocial personality tendency subgroup(Type1). The Type2 subgroup also had a higher frequency of imprisonment for reason other than substance abuse. This result indicated that Type2 substance abusers had more somatic symptoms, persecutory ideas, emotional confusion and lower tolerance for stress. They are likely to benefit from general treatment programs that addresses their more chronic and serious mental health problems. Those in the Type1 subgroup, the antisocial personality tendency subgroup, may benefit from Motivational Interviewing or Motivational Enhancement Therapy that addresses their resistance and ambivalence resolution so that they become motivated to change.
고숙남, (1998) 알코올 의존 환자의 MMPI 프로파일, 중독정신의학
김광일, (1984) 간이정신진단검사 실시요강, 중앙적성연구소
김경빈, (1994) 청소년 물질 의존실태 연구, 한국청소년학회
김상희, (1991) 이상심리학,물질관련장애 발췌, 법문사
김영환, (1989) 다면적 인성검사, 한국가이던스
김중술, (1998) 다면적 인성검사-MMPI의 임상적 해석, 서울대학교 출판부
김현수, (2000) 물질 남용자의 유형화에 대한 예비적 연구, 신경정신의학회지
박상규, (2004) 마약류 의존자의 심리적 특성, 상담학연구
염태호, (1992) K-WAIS 실시 요강, 한국가이던스
이경숙, (2002) 약물 중독 피치료 감호자의 정신 병리적 특성, 관련성 질환 및 범죄 양상에 관한 연구, 국립감호정신병원 임상연구논문집
이정화, (2000) 1993년부터 1997년 까지 치료 감호소에 입원 의뢰된 약물 관련 피치료 감호자의 특성에 관한 연구, 국립감호정신병원 임상연구논문집
이춘우 ; 권성민 ; 조성남 ; 권도훈 ; 임효덕 ; 이성국, (2004) 메스암페타민 사용 환자의 정신과적 증상에 영향을 미치는 요인, 생물치료정신의학
조성희, (2007) 중독과 동기면담, 시그마프레스
진영호, (2000) 필로폰 남용 환자의 MMPI 양상, 중독정신의학
최윤미, (1987) 상담자의 반응 의도와 상담회기의 효율성에 관한 분석적 연구,
Allen, J. P., (1990) Subtypes of substance abuser: personality differences associated with MacAndrew scores, Psychological Reports
Alterman, A. I., (1998) A typology of antisociality in methadone patients, Journal of abnormal Psychology
Aubrey, L. L., (1998) Motivational Interviewing with adolescents presenting for outpatient substance abuse treatment, Dissertation Abstracts International
Babor, T. F., (1992) Types of alcoholics Ⅰ: Evidence for an empirically derived typology based on indicators of vulnerability and severity, Archives of General Psychiatry
Berzins, J. I., (1974) Subgroups among opiate addicts: A typological investigation, Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Bohn, M. J., (1994) Typologies of addiction. In: Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment, American Psychiatric Press
Borysenko, J., (1995) The Power of the Mind to Heal: Renewing Body, Mind, and Spirit, Hay House
Brooner, R. K., (1993) Antisocial personality disorder among drug abuser: Relations to other personality diagnoses and five-factor model of personality, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
Calsyn, D. A., (1989) Validation of MMPI profile subtypes among opioid addicts who are beginning methadone maintenance treatment, Journal of Clinical Psychology
Carlin, A. S., (1978) Two typologies of polydrug abusers, in polydrug abuse: The results of a National Collaborative study, Academic Press
Cloninger, C. R., (1987) Neurogenetic adaptive mechanism in alcoholism, Science
Costa, P. T., (1994) Personality disorders and the five factor model of personality, American Psychological Association
Craig, R. J., (1979) Personality characteristics of heroin addicts: A review of empirical research with critique-Part II, Int, Journal of Addiction
Craig, R. J., (1982) Personality characteristics of heroin addicts: A review of empirical research 1976-1979, Int, Journal of Addiction
Craig, R. J., (1984) A comparison of MMPI profiles of heroin addicts based on multiple methods of classification, Journal of Personality Assessment
Craig, R. J., (1992) MMPI subtypes for cocaine abusers, American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Donovan, D. M., (1988) Assessment of Addictive Behavior, Guilford Press
Dougherty, R. J., (1989) Inpatient cocaine abusers: An analysis of Psychological and demographic variables, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
DSM-Ⅳ, (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, American Psychiatric Association
Eshbaugh, D. M., (1982) Typological analysis of MMPI personality patterns of drug dependent females, Journal of Personality Assessment
Fisher, L. A., (1998) Predicting relapse to substance abuse as a function of personality dimension, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Johnson, R. S., (1992) Personality characteristics of cocaine and alcohol abuser: More alike than different, Addiction Behavior
Hall, J. E., (1993) Cluster analysis of MMPI scales of patients involuntarily committed for chemical dependency treatment, Psychological Reports
Harold, I. K., (1999) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, Williams and Wilkins
Herrera, J. M., (1988) MMPI subtypes for chronic phencyclidine(PCP)abusers.Journal of Substance Abuse, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
Hesselbrock, M. N., (1985) Psychopathologies in hospitalized alcoholics, Archives of General Psychiatry
Hoffman, J., (2007) Addiction: Why Can't They Just Stop, Rodale Books
Kleinman, P. H., (1990) Psychopathology among cocaine abusers entering treatment, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
Ladd, J. S., (1996) MMPI-2 critical item norms in chemically dependent inpatients, Journal of Clinical Psychology
Legan, L., (1992) Correspondent of MMPI and MMPI-2 with chemical dependent patients, Journal of Clinical Psychology
McMahon, R. C., (2001) Psychiatric symptoms and HIV risk in MMPI-2 cluster subgroups of polysubstance abusers in treatment, Journal of Addictive Diseases
Miller, W. R., (1995) Motivational Enhancement Therapy with Drug Abusers. A clinical research guide for therapists in applying Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) with drug abusers. This document is an adaptation and extension on the Project MATCH MET,
Miller, W. R., (2003) Treatment Improvement Protocol(TIP) Series 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Abuse Treatment, SAMHSA
Miller, W. R., (1995) Motivational Enhancement Therapy Manual: A clinical research guide for therapists treating individuals with alcohol abuse and dependence, Project MATCH Monograph Series
Nucro, D. N., (1997) The early emergence of narcotic addict types, American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse
Rajita, S., (1999) Substance Abuse and Criminality, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
Robins, L. N., (1998) The intimate connection between antisocial personality and substance abuse, Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiology
Ross, H. E., (1988) The prevalence of psychiatric diagnosis in patients with alcohol and other drug problems, Archives of General Psychiatry
Roszell, D. K., (1983) Jungian typology and opiate dependency, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
Simpson, D. D., (1986) Relapse and recovery among opioid addicts 12 years after treatment, National Institute on Drug Abuse
Skodol, A. E., (1999) Axis Ⅱ Comorbidity of substance use disorders among patients referred for treatment of personality disorders, American Journal of Psychiatry
Weed, N. C., (1992) New measures for assessing alcohol and drug abuse with MMPI-2 and AAS, Journal of Personality Assessment
Wess, R. D., (1986) Psychopathology in cocaine abusers, American Journal of Drug Alcohol Abuse
Williams, R., (1994) Anger Kills: Seventeen Strategies for Controlling the Hostility That Can Harm Your Health, HarperCollins