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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구의 목적은 걱정이 많은 사람들이 위협적인 상황에서 어떻게 대처하는가를 알아보기 위한 것으로, 일차적 통제 양식과 이차적 통제 양식에 초점을 맞추어 연구하였다. 본 연구의 자료는 대학생 300명에게 얻어졌으며, 측정치에는 걱정증상질문지, 우울증상질문지, 강박 증상질문지와 위협 상황에서의 대처 과정 질문지가 포함되었다. 연구 결과, 걱정 많은 사람들이 걱정이 적은 사람들에 비해 통제 가능한 상황에서는 수동적이고 무기력하게 대처하는 부적응적 일차 통제를 보이고, 통제 불가능한 상황에서는 현실을 인정하고 수용하지 못하는 부적응적 이차 통제를 보였다. 또한, 걱정이 많은 사람들은 걱정이 적은 사람들에 비해 결과의 치명성, 통제 욕구, 통제 의무를 높게 지각하고, 지각된 유능성은 낮았다. 이러한 연구 결과들을 종합하여 결과들의 시사점과 본 연구의 의의, 제한점 및 후속연구에 대한 제언에 관해 논의하였다.
The aim of present study was to investigate the coping process characteristics of high-worriers with a focus on primary control mode and secondary control modes. The subjects were 300 college students, and the measures used were the PSWQ (Penn State Worry Questionnaire), the BDI (Beck Depressive Inventory), the MOCI (Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory), and the Coping Process Questionnaire of Threatening Conditions. The results showed that high-worriers exhibited maladjusted primary control modes (passive and helpless coping in a ontrollable condition) and maladjusted secondary control modes (excessive need control in an uncontrollable condition). High-worriers also overestimated ‘fatality of consequences’, ‘control need’, and ‘control duty’ more than low-worriers. Furthermore, high-worriers underestimated their own ‘coping ability’ more than low-worriers. Our results were interpreted in terms of relevant previous studies, and we discussed the limitations of present study and suggestions for future research.
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