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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
‘Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)’ refers to a decline in cognitive functions but not as dementia, especially in memory. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of a multifactorial cognitive ability enhancement program on cognitive performance and subjective appraisal of MCI. Thirty-two elderly study participants who were diagnosed with MCI using the CERAD-K (Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease) were randomized in a program group (receiving treatment) and control group. A multifactorial cognitive ability enhancement program that included education about cognitive functioning (e.g., memory functioning), cognitive restructuring for memory-related beliefs and cognitive performance skills training was compared to a control condition. The result indicate that the individuals in the program group had significantly better cognitive performance (e.g., verbal memory, face memory, etc.) and memory controllability and lower subjective memory complaints at the end of program. Findings suggest that individuals with MCI can benefit from a multifactorial cognitive ability enhancement training. For further development of efficacy of such program, study that is combined with cognitive ability enhance program and medications is needed.
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