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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구에서는 성격장애의 역기능적 신념을 측정하기 위해 A. T. Beck과 J. S. Beck이 제작한 성격 신념 질문지(Personality Belief Questionnaire; PBQ)를 번안하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하고자 하였다. 대학생 및 일반인 374명을 대상으로 PBQ와 성격장애 진단검사, Young 도식질문지-단축형을 실시하고, 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 확인하기 위해 8주 후에 30명을 대상으로 PBQ를 다시 실시하였다. 자료의 분석 결과 PBQ의 각 하위 신념척도의 내적 일치도와 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 양호한 것으로 나타났다. PBQ의 내적 상관분석 결과 원본의 성격장애 신념 간 상관 유형 및 선행연구에서 나타난 성격장애 간 상관 유형과 유사하게 나타났다. PBQ의 수렴타당도를 확인하기 위해 성격장애 진단검사와의 상관분석 결과 두 검사 간에 정적 상관이 나타났으며, 그 중에서도 서로 대응하는 척도 간에 높은 정적 상관이 나타났다. PBQ와 Young 도식 질문지의 상관 및 회귀분석 결과 각 성격장애 신념은 개념적으로 관련성이 큰 초기 부적응적 도식들과 높은 상관을 보였다. 본 연구결과 PBQ가 성격장애의 부적응적 인지 도식을 신뢰롭고 타당하게 측정하는 것으로 판단되었다.
The purpose of this study was to test reliability and validity of the Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ). Students and non-clinical sample (N=374) completed the PBQ, the Diagnostic Test of Personality Disorders (DTPD), and the Young Schema Questionnaire-S3A (YSQ). The PBQ was readministered to 30 of the participants eight weeks after the initial administration. Good internal consistencies and test-retest reliabilities were found for all of the PBQ subscales. The inter-correlations among the PBQ subscales were moderate-to-strong. Most of the PBQ subscales were found to reflect the structural relationships among personality disorders in the DSM-Ⅳ. The results were consistent with the study by Beck et al. (2001). To test the convergent validity of PBQ, correlation analyses were conducted with the DTPD and the YSQ. All of the PBQ subscales was positively correlated with corresponding subscales of the DTPD. The results of correlation and multi-regression analysis between the PBQ and the YSQ showed that the PBQ was associated with maladaptive schemas that reflect dysfunctionl beliefs of personality disorders. The results support the cognitive theory of personality disorders and the PBQ is a reliable and valid test.
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