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Reliability and Validity of the Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test reliability and validity of the Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ). Students and non-clinical sample (N=374) completed the PBQ, the Diagnostic Test of Personality Disorders (DTPD), and the Young Schema Questionnaire-S3A (YSQ). The PBQ was readministered to 30 of the participants eight weeks after the initial administration. Good internal consistencies and test-retest reliabilities were found for all of the PBQ subscales. The inter-correlations among the PBQ subscales were moderate-to-strong. Most of the PBQ subscales were found to reflect the structural relationships among personality disorders in the DSM-Ⅳ. The results were consistent with the study by Beck et al. (2001). To test the convergent validity of PBQ, correlation analyses were conducted with the DTPD and the YSQ. All of the PBQ subscales was positively correlated with corresponding subscales of the DTPD. The results of correlation and multi-regression analysis between the PBQ and the YSQ showed that the PBQ was associated with maladaptive schemas that reflect dysfunctionl beliefs of personality disorders. The results support the cognitive theory of personality disorders and the PBQ is a reliable and valid test.

keywords
Personality Belief Questionnaire, Dysfunctional Beliefs, Personality Disorders, Early Maladaptive Schemas, 성격 신념 질문지, 역기능적 신념, 성격장애, 초기 부적응 도식

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