E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The purpose of this study was to (1) investigate the relationship between several components of narcissism and aggression, and (2) explore the moderating effect of self-concept clarity on the relationship between narcissistic features and aggression. A total of 347 university students enrolled in introductory psychology courses completed questionnaires that assess narcissism, self-concept clarity, and aggression. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to analyze the data. The results were as follows: (1) among the narcissistic features examined, Exhibitionism and Entitlement had significant main effects on aggression in the male and female groups, respectively; (2) self-concept clarity was significantly and negatively associated with level of aggression in the female group; and (3) there was a significant interaction between narcissistic features and self-concept clarity to explain aggression beyond narcissism and self-concept clarity alone. In particular, self-concept clarity moderated the effect of Entitlement on aggression in the female group. The implications and limitations of the study were further discussed.
강일선, (2005) 자기애와 자기 개념의 명확성이 분노에 미치는 영향,
김대익, (1998) 한국인의 자아 개념 명료성에 대한 연구:성격,자의식,행동의 관계를 중심으로,
서수균 ; 권석만, (2002) 한국판 공격성 질문지의 타당화 연구, 한국심리학회지 임상
한수정, (1999) 자기애적 성격성향자의 외현적 내현적 자기관련 인지 특성,
American Psychiatric Association, (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
Barry,C.T., (2006) Aggression following performance feedback:The influences of narcissism,feedback valence,and comparative standard, Personality and Individual Differences
Baumeister,R.F., (1996) Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem, Psychological Review
Bogart,L.M., (2004) Feeling superior but not threatened: The relation of narcissism to social comparison, Basic and Applied Social Psychology
Bushman,B., (1998) Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Buss,A., (1992) The aggression questionnaire, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Campbell,J.D, (1990) Self-esteem and clarity of self-concept, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Campbell,J.D., (1996) Self-concept clarity: Measurement, personality correlates, and cultural boundaries, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Carroll,L, (1987) A study of narcissism, affiliation, intimacy, and power motives among students in business administration, Psychological Reports
Crick,N.R, (1995) Relational aggression: The role of intent attribution, feeling of distress, and provocation type, Development and Psychopathology
Emmons,R.A, (1984) Factor analysis and construct validity of the narcissistic personality inventor, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Emmons,R.A, (1987) Narcissism: Theory and measurement, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Kernberg,O.F, (1975) Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism, New York: Jason Aronson
Kohut,H, (1971) The analysis of the self, New York: Interpersonal Universities Press.
Kohut,H, (1972) Thoughts on narcissim and narcissistic rage, Psychoanalytic Study of the Child
McCann,J.M., (1989) Narcissistic personality features and self-reported anger, Psychological Reports
Millon,T, (1981) Disorders of Personality:DSM Ⅲ:Axis Ⅱ, New York: Wiley
Novaco,R.W., (1994) Anger as a risk factor for violence among the mentally disordered.Violence and mental disorder: developments in risk assessment., Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
Papps,B.P., (1998) Extremes of self-esteem and narcissism and the experience and expression of anger and aggression, Aggressive Behavior
Raskin,R., (1979) A narcissistic personality inventory, Psychological Reports
Raskin,R., (1988) A principal -components analysis of the narcissistic personaity inventory and further evidence of its construct validity, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Stuck,T.S., (2002) When a grandiose self-image is threatened: Narcissism and self-concept clarity as predictors of negative emotions and aggression following ego-threat, Journal of Personality
Tschanz,B.T., (1998) Gender differences in the structure of narcissism: A multi-sample analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, Sex Roles
Watson,P.J., (1993) Narcissistic personality inventory factors, splitting, and. self-consciousness, Journal of Personality Assessment
White,T.H., (2002) Narcissism and anger:An exploration of underlying correlates, Psychological Reports