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The Relationships between Personality Disorders and Emotions

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare various aspects of emotions in ten Personality Disorders(PDs) and three Clusters of PDs. 614 college students completed the Diagnostic Test of Personality Disorders, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, the Affect Intensity Measure, the Emotional Expressivity Scale, the Emotion Expressiveness Questionnaire, and the Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire. The results of the correlation analysis and ANOVA revealed different emotional features among the 11 PDs and among the 3 PD Clusters. The characteristics of Cluster A Among the 3 Clusters were lower levels of recognition, experience, expression of emotion and higher levels of conflict in the expression of emotion. Emotional restrictions were very high in the Schizoid PD. Cluster B revealed higher levels of recognition, experience, expression of emotion and few conflict in the expression of emotion. This showed the plentiful emotionality of the Cluster B PDs. These features were obvious in the Histrionic PD. The Histrionic PD was the only PD experiencing no difficulties in expression of emotion. Compared to Cluster B, Cluster C had lower levels of recognitions, experiences, and expressions of emotion. But the Obsessive-Compulsive PD had no restriction of recognition and expression of emotion and no difficulties in emotional expression.

keywords
Personality Disorder, recognition of emotion, experience of emotion, expression of emotion, emotional conflict., 성격장애, 정서인식, 정서경험, 정서표현, 정서적 갈등, Personality Disorder, recognition of emotion, experience of emotion, expression of emotion, emotional conflict.

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