E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The purpose of this study was to examine the profiles of K-CBCL and MMPI-A in adolescents with internalizing or externalizing disorders. Parents of adolescents with internalizing disorders(n=34) and those with externalizing disorders(n=29) completed the Korean Child Behavior Checklist(K-CBCL). Adolescents in both groups completed the Korean MMPI-A. The subscales of K-CBCL well reflected the behavioral problems of each group. In the MMPI-A profiles, the internalizing disorders group showed elevated scores on F, Hs, D, Hy, Pd Pa, Pt, Sc, and Si. Moreover, in all subscales of MMPI-A except L and K, they showed higher scores than the externalizing disorders group, and the difference in some scales was statistically significant. Any subscales of MMPI-A was not elevated over 60T score in the profiles of the externalizing disorders group. MMPI-A profiles showed the emotional and psychological characteristics of adolescents with internalizing disorders but did not reflect well those of adolescents with externalizing disorders. It could be attributed to the personality characteristics of adolescents with externalizing disorders. Further studies need to recruit participants with more specific diagnosis. The results of the logistic regression analyses revealed that Pt scale was especially important in discriminating between the two groups. According to the pearson correlation analysis, some subscales of K-CBCL and those of MMPI-A showed mild correlation. Lastly, the limitations of this study and suggestions for further research are discussed.
강현정, 국승희 (2010). 내재화 장애 청소년과 외현화 장애 청소년의 문제행동에 대한 부모 보고와 청소년 보고의 양상. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 29, 907-926.
김중술, 한경의, 임지영, 민병배, 이정흠, 문경주 (2006). 다면적 인성검사-청소년용 매뉴얼. 마음 사랑.
양은주, 박중규 (1997). 내원 청소년 환자의 MMPI 반응. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 16, 151-162
오경자 (1991). 아동․청소년 문제행동의 분류 및 진단. 한국아동학회 추계워크샵자료집, 5-20.
오경자, 이혜련, 홍강의, 하은혜 (1997). K- CBCL 한국판 아동 청소년 행동 평가 척도. 서울-중앙적성 출판사.
임지영, 한경희 (2004). 한국판 MMPI-A의 임상적 유용성. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 23, 755 -769.
임지영 (2009a). 신경성 식욕부진증과 신경성 폭식증 위험성이 높은 여자 청소년들의 MMPI-A 프로파일 양상. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 23, 299-308.
임지영 (2009b). 인터넷 중독과 알코올 남용 위험 청소년들의 심리적 특성: MMPI-A을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 23, 629- 638.
Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual of the Youth Self-Report and 1991 profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1978). The classification of child psychopathology: A review and analysis of empirical efforts. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1275-1301.
Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1983). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and revised behavior profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1991). Manual for the Teacher's Report Form and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
Albayrak-Kaymak, D. (1999). Internalizing or externalizing: Screening for both problem youth. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 21, 125-137.
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
Butcher, J. N., Williams, C. L., Graham J. R., Archer, R. P., Tellegen, A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Kaemmer, B. (1992). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent: Manual. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Cashel, M. L., Rogers, R., Sewell, K. W., & Holliman, N. B. (1998). Preliminary validation of the MMPI-A for a male delinquent sample: An investigation of clinical correlates and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71, 49-69.
Connor-Smith, J. K., & Compas, B. E. (2003). Analogue measures of DSM-Ⅳ mood and anxiety disorders based on behavior checklists. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 25, 37-48.
Durlak, J. A., Rubin, L. A., Kahng, R. D. (2001). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents With Externalizing Problems. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 15, 183-194
Hathaway, S. R. & McKinley, J. C.(1983). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Manual. NewYork: Psychological Corporation.
Krueger R. F. (1999). The structure of common mental disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 921-926.