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Validation of Korean version of Subtle Avoidance Frequency Examination(SAFE)

Abstract

The present study examined the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Subtle Avoidance Frequency Examination (SAFE). The Korean versions of SAFE, SIAS, SPS, FNE, CSAQ, SFA, DBT, CSI, and BDI were administered to 328 undergraduate and graduate students. Exploratory factor analysis yielded a three factor structure-“subtle safety behavior” “behavior aimed at avoiding or concealing physical symptoms” and “active safety behavior”. In addition, the results showed relatively high internal consistency, and adequate test-retest reliability over a 2 or 3 week period. The Korean version of SAFE was found to have appropriate construct validity with significant positive correlations with social anxiety, dysfunctional self-belief, self-focused attention, and avoidant coping strategy, but no correlation with problem-solving coping or support-seeking coping. Among the three factors, factor 1 was highly correlated with social anxiety-related measure, which suggests that factor 1 reflects the dysfunctional aspect of safety behavior. Factor 2 was found to reflect the traits of somatic symptom-related safety behavior. Finally, the implications and limitations of the present study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

keywords
safety behavior, SAFE, reliability, validity, factor structure, 사회불안장애, 안전행동, 회피행동, 미묘한 회피 빈도 검증 척도, 신뢰도, 요인구조

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