바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

메뉴

Efficacy of positive psychotherapy on college students with major depressive disorder

Abstract

The current study examined the efficacy of positive psychotherapy (PPT) on college students with major depressive disorder (MDD). PPT intervention is aimed at increasing happiness and decreasing the levels of depression. College students with MDD were randomly assigned to PPT intervention (n = 18) or to a waiting list (n = 17). All participants completed measures before and after the intervention, as well as 1 month later at a follow-up to assess depression (CES-D), life satisfaction (SWLS), and positive and negative affect (PANAS). PPT intervention led to statistically significant enhancement in life satisfaction. These enhancements were maintained at the 1-month follow-up. These findings suggest that PPT intervention is effective in enhancing happiness.

keywords
긍정심리치료, 주요우울장애, 주관적 안녕, Positive Psychotherapy, Major Depressive Disorder, Subjective Well-being

Reference

1.

권석만 (2008). 긍정심리학: 행복의 과학적 탐구. 서울: 학지사.

2.

권석만, 유성진, 임영진, 김지영 (2010). 성격강점 검사 전문가용 지침서. 서울: 학지사.

3.

김근향 (2011). 정신과 입원환자의 적응기능 향상을 위한 긍정심리치료 프로그램의 효과. 고려대학교 박사학위논문.

4.

성미혜 (2011). 긍정심리치료 프로그램이 우울성향 초등학생의 우울, 자아존중감 및 학교생활적응에 미치는 효과. 경성대학교 석사학위논문.

5.

유은영 (2010). 긍정심리치료 프로그램이 우울 경향이 있는 청소년의 행복감, 낙관성, 무망감 및 우울에 미치는 효과. 전북대학교 석사학위논문.

6.

이성훈 (2010). 긍정심리치료에 근거한 집단상담이 청소년의 자아탄력성, 학교생활적응력 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 효과. 경성대학교 석사학위논문.

7.

임영진 (2010). 성격강점과 긍정심리치료가 행복에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 박사학위논문.

8.

임영진 (2012). 삶의 만족도 척도(SWLS)의 한국어판 타당화 연구, 심사중.

9.

전겸구, 최상진, 양병창 (2001). 통합적 한국판 CES-D 개발. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 6, 59- 76.

10.

전지영 (2011). 행복 증진에 미치는 긍정심리치료의 효과: 비자발적 내담자를 중심으로. 대구대학교 석사학위논문.

11.

조명한, 차경호 (1998). 삶의 질에 대한 국가간 비교. 아산재단 연구총서.

12.

한상미 (2012). 긍정심리치료가 노인들의 우울감, 생활만족도 및 삶의 질에 미치는 효과. 충북대학교 박사학위논문.

13.

Bryant, F. B., & Veroff, J. (2006) Savoring. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

14.

Butler, A., Chapman, J., Forman, E., & Beck, A. (2006). The empirical status of cognitive -behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 17-31.

15.

Cho, M., & Kim, K. (1998). Use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale in Korea. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 186, 304-310.

16.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.

17.

Cohn, M. A., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2010). In search of durable positive psychology interventions: Predictors and consequences of long-term positive behavior change. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 355-366.

18.

Dunst, C. J., Hamby, D. W., & Trivette, C. M. (2004). Guidelines for calculating effect sizes for practice-based research synthesis. Centerscope, 3(1), 1-10.

19.

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.

20.

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.

21.

Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 377-389.

22.

First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders, research version, non-patient edition (SCID-I/NP). New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.

23.

Gable, S., Gonzaga, G., & Strachman, A. (2006). Will you be there for me when things go right? Supportive responses to positive event disclosures. Journal of personality and social psychology, 91, 904-917.

24.

Giannopoulos, V. L., & Vella-Brodrick, D. A., (2011). Effects of positive interventions and orientations to happiness on subjective well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6, 95-105.

25.

Hahn, O-S., Ahn, J-H., Song, S-H., Cho, M-J., Kim, J-K., Bae, J-N., Cho, S-J., Jeong, B-S., Suh, D-W., Hahm, B-J., Lee, D-W., Park, J-I., Hong, J-P. Development of Korean Version of Structured Clinical Interview Schedule for DSM-IV Axis I Disorder: Interrater Reliability. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 39(2), 362-372.

26.

Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 23, 56-62.

27.

Lim, Y-J., Kim, D-K., Yu, B-H., & Kim, J-H. (2010). The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: psychometric properties of the Korean version. Psychiatry Investigation. 7(3), 163-169.

28.

Lyubomirsky, S., Dickerhoof, R., Boehm, J. K., & Sheldon, K. M. (2011). Becoming happier takes both a will and a proper way: An experimental longitudinal intervention to boost well-being. Emotion, 11, 391-402.

29.

Mongrain, M., & Anselmo-Matthews, T. (2012). Do positive exercises work? A replication of Seligman et al. (2005). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68, 382-389.

30.

Otake, K., Shimai, S., Tanaka-Matsumi, J., Otsui, K., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). Happy people become happier through kindness: A counting kindness intervention. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 361-375.

31.

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. New York: Oxford University Press/Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

32.

Patterson, C. H. (1985). What is the placebo in psychotherapy? Psychotherapy, 22, 163-169.

33.

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.

34.

Rashid, T. (2008). Positive psychotherapy. In S. J. Lopez (Eds), Positive Psychology (Vol.4 pp. 187-217). London: Praeger Perspectives.

35.

Rashid, T., & Anjum, A. (2008). Positive psychotherapy for young adults and children. In J. R. Z. Abela & B. L. Hankin (Eds), Handbook of depression in children and adolescents (pp.250-287). New York: Guilford Press.

36.

Seligman, M. E. P., Rashid, T. & Parks, A. C. (2006). Positive psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 61, 774-788.

37.

Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410-421.

38.

Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2004). Achieving sustainable new happiness: Prospects, practices, and prescriptions. In A. Linley & S. Joseph (Eds.), Positive psychology in practice (pp.127-145). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

39.

Sin, N. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: A practice-friendly meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 65, 467-487.

40.

Tkach, C. (2005). Unlocking the treasury of human kindness: Enduring improvements in mood, happiness, and self-evaluations. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Riverside.

41.

Van Etten, Michelle, E., & Taylor, S. (1998). Comparative efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 5, 126-144.

42.

Watson, D., Clark, L., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.

logo