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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구의 목적은 정서조절 및 기분장애 연구에서 동등한 중요성을 가질 수 있음에도 불구하고 거의 연구되지 않았던 긍정 정서에 대한 반응양식을 측정하기 위하여 최근 개발된 Responses to Positive Affect(RPA; Feldman, Joorman, & Johnson, 2008)를 번안 및 예비 타당화하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 191명의 대학생 집단에서 국문으로 번안한 한국판 긍정 정서 반응 척도(Korean-Responses to Positive Affect)와 부정 정서에 대한 반응양식, 자존감, 우울, 조증과 관련된 척도들을 실시하고, 신뢰도와 요인구조, 수렴 및 증분타당도를 살펴보았다. K-RPA는 적절한 신뢰도를 갖고 있었으며, 탐색적 요인분석 결과, 서양 문화권의 3요인 구조와는 달리 긍정 반추와 가라앉히기의 2요인 구조를 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. K-RPA의 긍정 반추 요인은 자존감, 조증 취약성 및 조증 증상과 정적 상관을, 우울 증상과는 부적 상관을 갖고 있는 반면, K-RPA의 가라앉히기 요인은 자존감과는 부적 상관을, 우울 및 조증 증상과는 정적 상관을 갖고 있었다. 위계적 회귀분석 시, K-RPA의 하위 요인들은 우울 및 조증 증상을 예측하는 데 추가적 설명량을 갖고 있었으며, 이는 이미 밝혀진 우울 반추의 영향력을 통제한 뒤에도 유의미하게 유지되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 긍정 정서에 대한 반응양식의 개인차를 측정할 수 있는 도구를 국내에서 처음으로 번안 및 예비 타당화하였다는 의의를 지닌다. 또한 이후 우울과 조증 등 기분장애 연구에서 부정 정서뿐만 아니라 긍정 정서에 대한 반응양식과 긍정 정서조절이 중요한 연구 주제로 다루어져야 할 필요성을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언에 대하여 논의하였다.
A number of studies have documented that responses to negative moods can have an impact on development and maintenance of mood disorders. Notably, Nolen-Hoeksema's Response Styles Theory (1991) which proposes that rumination in response to dysphoric moods is linked to the onset and duration of depression has received extensive attention. However, responses to positive affect have been less investigated, even though they might be equally important in research on mood disorders. The main purpose of the current study is to validate the Responses to Positive Affect (RPA; Feldman, Joorman, & Johnson, 2008), which is a recently developed self-report measure of ruminative and dampening responses to positive affect. In an undergraduate sample (N=191), the Korean-Responses to Positive Affect (K-RPA) evidenced acceptable internal consistency and two factors (positive rumination, dampening) emerged in exploratory factor analysis. In addition, the K-RPA showed convergent and incremental validity with concurrent measures of self-esteem, depressive and manic symptoms. In particular, both subfactors of the K-RPA predicted a significantly additional variance in depressive and manic symptoms, even after controlling for the influence of brooding. The current study provides the initial psychometric properties of the K-RPA and preliminary evidence indicating that responses to positive affect can be a concept of importance in future researches of mania as well as depression. Finally, limitations of the current study and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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