바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

메뉴

Intervention Principles Promoting Community Resilience after Disasters: A Systematic Review

Abstract

This study analyzed the previous empirical studies regarding the interventions that promote resilience after disasters based on a systematic review. A literature search, in both Korean and English languages, was conducted using internet-based electronic databases. The Cochrane acronym, PICOT, was used to ensure that all key components were determined prior to the review. PICOT was determined by the following: Participants, adults with prior disaster experience; intervention, any types of intervention, treatment, or therapy; comparison, intervention sectors, intervention steps, and intervention fields; outcomes, resilience; and type of studies, empirical research. Fourteen studies were selected, from a total of 2170 records. Analyses of general characteristics and methodological rigor of each study were conducted. Nine principles promoting resilience (collaboration, empowerment, professional values, social justice, local based, preparedness, development, service integration, and sustainable service) were discovered by using the narrative synthesis from the selected literature. The adaptation of the results to Korean post-disaster situations, as well as the limitations of this study and further research suggestions was discussed.

keywords
리질리언스, 공동체 리질리언스, 개입, 재난, 체계적 문헌 고찰, resilience, community resilience, intervention, disaster, systematic review

Reference

1.

Bava, S., Coffey, E. P., Weingarten, K., & Becker, C. (2010). Lessons in collaboration, four Years post‐Katrina. Family Process, 49, 543-558.

2.

Berger, R. (2005). An ecological community-based approach for dealing with traumatic stress: A case of terror attack on a Kibbutz. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 10, 513-526.

3.

Bisson, J. I., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Cooper, R., & Lewis, C. (2013). Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (12), CD003388.

4.

Boin, A. (2010). Designing resilience: Leadership challenges in complex administrative systems. In Comfort, L. K., Boin, A., &Demchak, C. (Eds.), Designing resilience: Preparing for extreme events (pp. 129-141). Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh University Press.

5.

Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20-28.

6.

Bonanno, G. A., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2007). What predicts psychological resilience after disaster? The role of demographics, resources, and life stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 671-682.

7.

Bonanno, G. A., Keltner, D., Holen, A., & Horowitz, M. J. (1995). When avoiding unpleasant emotions might not be such a bad thing: Verbal-autonomic response dissociation and midlife conjugal bereavement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 975-989.

8.

Bradley, R., Greene, J., Russ, E., Dutra, L., & Westen, D. (2005). A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 214-227.

9.

Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 748-766.

10.

Bryant, R. A. (2015). Early intervention after trauma. In Schnyder, U., & Cloitre, M. (Eds.), Evidence based treatments for trauma-related psychological disorders: A practical guide for clinicians (pp. 125-142). New York, NY: Springer.

11.

Chandra, A., Acosta, J., Stern, S., Uscher-Pines, L., Williams, M. V., Yeung, D., . . . Meredith, L. S. (2011). Building community resilience to disasters: A way forward to enhance national health security. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.

12.

Chandra, A., Williams, M. V., Lopez, C., Tang, J., Eisenman, D., & Magana, A. (2015). Developing a tabletop exercise to test community resilience: Lessons from the Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 9, 484-488.

13.

Choi, C., & Kim, C. (2016). A historical research on the characteristics of large-scale disasters in Korea. Crisisonomy, 12, 17-36.

14.

Choi, H. (2015). The awareness and coping of human suffering in the “PTSD era”: Searching for alternative paradigm of trauma recovery. Journal of Cognitive Science, 26, 167-207.

15.

Choi, N., & Chae, W. (2008). Building the governance system for the effective disaster management of local government: Focusing Buchon City. Korean Policy Sciences Review, 12, 227-254.

16.

Covell, N. H., Donahue, S. A., Allen, G., Foster, M. J., Felton, C. J., & Essock, S. M. (2006). Use of Project Liberty counseling services over time by individuals in various risk categories. Psychiatric Services, 57, 1268-1270.

17.

De Silva, S., & Burton, C. (2008). Building resilient communities:risk management and response to natural disasters through social funds and community-driven development operations. Washington, DC: World Bank.

18.

Donahue, S. A., Jackson, C. T., Shear, K. M., Felton, C. J., & Essock, S. M. (2006). Outcomes of enhanced counseling services provided to adults through Project Liberty. Psychiatric Services, 57, 1298-1303.

19.

Eisenman, D., Chandra, A., Fogleman, S., Magana, A., Hendricks, A., Wells, K., . . . Plough, A. (2014). The Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project - A community-level, public health initiative to build community disaster resilience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11, 8475-8490.

20.

Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D., Bucuvalas, M., Gold, J., & Vlahov, D. (2002). Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City. New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 982-987.

21.

Galea, S., Nandi, A., & Vlahov, D. (2005). The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters. Epidemiologic Reviews, 27, 78-91.

22.

Gibbs, L., Waters, E., Bryant, R. A., Pattison, P., Lusher, D., Harms, L., . . . Forbes, D. (2013). Beyond bushfires: Community, resilience and recovery - A longitudinal mixed method study of the medium to long term impacts of bushfires on mental health and social connectedness. BMC Public Health, 13, 1-10.

23.

Gil-Rivas, V., & Kilmer, R. P. (2016). Building community capacity and fostering disaster resilience. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72, 1318-1332.

24.

Gist, R., & Woodall, S. J. (2000). There are no simple solutions to complex problems. In J. M. Violanti, D. E. Paton & C. E. Dunning (Eds.), Posttraumatic stress intervention: Challenges, issues, and perspectives (pp. 81-95). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

25.

Green, B. L. (1998). Psychological responses to disasters: Conceptualization and identification of high‐risk survivors. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 52, S25-S31.

26.

Hamblen, J. L., Gibson, L. E., Mueser, K. T., & Norris, F. H. (2006). Cognitive behavioral therapy for prolonged postdisaster distress. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 1043-1052.

27.

Hamblen, J. L., Norris, F. H., Pietruszkiewicz, S., Gibson, L. E., Naturale, A., & Louis, C. (2009). Cognitive behavioral therapy for postdisaster distress: A community based treatment program for survivors of Hurricane Katrina. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 36, 206-214.

28.

Hansel, T. C., Osofsky, H. J., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Speier, A., Rehner, T., Osofsky, J. D., & Rohrer, G. (2015). Gulf Coast Resilience Coalition: An evolved collaborative built on shared disaster experiences, response, and future preparedness. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 9, 657-665.

29.

Henley, R., Marshall, R., & Vetter, S. (2011). Integrating mental health services into humanitarian relief responses to social emergencies, disasters, and conflicts: A case study. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 38, 132-141.

30.

Higgins, J. P., & Green, S. (2008). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (Vol. 5). The Cochrane Collaboration. Available: http://www.cochrane-handbook.org.

31.

Hobfoll, S. E., Watson, P., Bell, C. C., Bryant, R. A., Brymer, M. J., Friedman, M. J., . . . Layne, C. M. (2007). Five essential elements of immediate and mid–term mass trauma intervention: Empirical evidence. Psychiatry, 70, 283-315.

32.

Institute of Medicine. (2011). Standards for synthesizing the body of evidence. In J. Eden, L. Levit, A. Berg & S. Morton (Eds.), Finding what works in health care: Standards for systematic reviews (pp. 155-194). Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

33.

Jackson, C. T., Allen, G., Essock, S. M., Felton, C. J., & Donahue, S. A. (2006). Clients’ satisfaction with Project Liberty counseling services. Psychiatric Services, 57, 1316-1319.

34.

Jeon, Y. (2005). Reflecting Daegu subway disaster control failure from the perspective of local politics crisis. The Korean Journal of Local Government Studies, 8, 149-166.

35.

Ji, J., & Hwang, K. (2008). A study on the posttraumatic stress disorder of the bereaved families of subway conflagration in Daegu. Korean Journal of East Wast Mind Science, 11, 97-112.

36.

Jones, L., & Wells, K. (2007). Strategies for academic and clinician engagement in community-participatory partnered research. Journal of the American Medical Association, 297, 407-410.

37.

Kim, B. (1999). Post-traumatic stress disorder in survivors of a building collapse accident: One year follow-up study of victims of Sampoong Department Store Building Collapse (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.

38.

Kim, G., & Sung, D. (2011). A Study on the effective operation of disaster management plan: Focused on the cases of the United States and Japan. Korean Association of Governmental Studies, 23, 121-144.

39.

Kim, S., Park, J., Seo, H., Lee, Y., Jang, B., Son, H., . . . Shin, C. (2011). NECA’s guidance for undertaking systematic reviews and meta-analyses for intervention. Seoul: National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency.

40.

Kulig, J. C. (2000). Community resiliency: The potential for community health nursing theory development. Public Health Nursing, 17, 374-385.

41.

Laditka, S. B., Laditka, J. N., Cornman, C. B., Davis, C. B., & Richter, J. V. (2009). Resilience and challenges among staff of Gulf Coast nursing homes sheltering frail evacuees following Hurricane Katrina, 2005: Implications for planning and training. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 24, 54-62.

42.

Lee, J. (2004). An Issue analysis of the disaster management system reshuffling and its future directions. Korean Journal of Public Administration, 42, 147-169.

43.

Lee, N., Sim, K., Han, S., Lee, K., Sim, M., & Chae, J. (2015). A qualitative content analysis of reports of mental health service providers after the Sewol ferry accident in Korea. Mental Health & Social Work, 43, 116-144.

44.

Lee, S. (2014). Legal considerations on improvement of the disaster safety management system - Focused on ‘laws related to safe management of vessels’. Hanyang Law Review, 4, 397-417.

45.

Leitch, L., & Miller-Karas, E. (2009). A case for using biologicallybased mental health intervention in post-earthquake China:Evaluation of training in the Trauma Resiliency Model. Emergency Mental Health, 11, 221-233.

46.

Leitch, M. L., Vanslyke, J., & Allen, M. (2009). Somatic experiencing treatment with social service workers following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Social Work, 54, 9-18.

47.

Lukens, E. P., O'Neill, P., Thorning, H., Waterman-Cecutti, J., Gubiseh-Ayala, D., Abu-Ras, W., . . . Chen, T. (2004). Building resiliency and cultural collaboration post September 11th: A Group model of brief integrative psychoeducation for diverse communities. Traumatology, 10, 107-129.

48.

Masten, A. S., & Narayan, A. J. (2012). Child development in the context of disaster, war, and terrorism: Pathways of risk and resilience. Psychology, 63, 227-257.

49.

McCabe, O. L., Marum, F., Mosley, A., Gwon, H. S., Langlieb, A., Everly Jr, G. S., . . . Links, J. M. (2012). Community capacitybuilding in disaster mental health resilience: A pilot study of an academic/faith partnership model. Emergency Mental Health, 14, 112-122.

50.

McEntire, D. A., Fuller, C., Johnston, C. W., & Weber, R. (2002). A comparison of disaster paradigms: The search for a holistic policy guide. Public Administration Review, 62, 267-281.

51.

McNally, R. J., Bryant, R. A., & Ehlers, A. (2003). Does early psychological intervention promote recovery from posttraumatic stress? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 45-79.

52.

Mobula, L. M., Jacquet, G. A., Weinhauer, K., Alcidas, G., Thomas, H.-M., & Burnham, G. (2013). Community health facility preparedness for a cholera surge in Haiti. American Journal of Disaster Medicine, 8, 235-241.

53.

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses:The PRISMA statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151, 264-269.

54.

National Law Information Center. (2015). Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety [Data file]. Retrieved from http://www.law.go.kr/main.html.

55.

Neria, Y., Gross, R., Olfson, M., Gameroff, M. J., Wickramaratne, P., Das, A., . . . Marshall, R. D. (2006). Posttraumatic stress disorder in primary care one year after the 9/11 attacks. General Hospital Psychiatry, 28, 213-222.

56.

Nishith, P., Mechanic, M. B., & Resick, P. A. (2000). Prior interpersonal trauma: The contribution to current PTSD symptoms in female rape victims. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 20-25.

57.

Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., & Watson, P. J. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry, 65, 240-260.

58.

Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., Watson, P. J., Byrne, C. M., Diaz, E., & Kaniasty, K. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001. Psychiatry, 65, 207-239.

59.

Norris, F. H., Tracy, M., & Galea, S. (2009). Looking for resilience:Understanding the longitudinal trajectories of responses to stress. Social Science & Medicine, 68, 2190-2198.

60.

North, C. S. (2007a). Addressing the psychiatric sequelae of catastrophic trauma. US Psychiatry, 2007, 35-37.

61.

North, C. S. (2007b). Epidemiology of disaster mental health. In R. J. Ursano, C. S. Fullerton, L. Weisæth & B. Raphael (Eds.), Textbook of disaster psychiatry (pp. 29-47). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

62.

North, C. S., Nixon, S. J., Shariat, S., Mallonee, S., McMillen, J. C., Spitznagel, E. L., & Smith, E. M. (1999). Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 755-762.

63.

North, C. S., Oliver, J., & Pandya, A. (2012). Examining a comprehensive model of disaster-related posttraumatic stress disorder in systematically studied survivors of 10 disasters. American Journal of Public Health, 102, e40-e48.

64.

North, C. S., & Pfefferbaum, B. (2013). Mental health response to community disasters: A systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Association, 310, 507-518.

65.

Park, J., Ahn, H., & Jung, Y. (2016). Prevention and treatment of trauma-and stressor-related disorders: Focusing on psychosocial interventions for adult patients. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 55, 89-96.

66.

Paton, D., & Johnston, D. M. (2006). Disaster resilience: An integrated approach. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

67.

Pluye, P., & Hong, Q. N. (2014). Combining the power of stories and the power of numbers: Mixed methods research and mixed studies reviews. Annual Review of Public Health, 35, 29-45.

68.

Pluye, P., Robert, E., Cargo, M., Bartlett, G., O’Cathain, A., Griffiths, F., . . . Rousseau, M. (2011). Proposal: A mixed methods appraisal tool for systematic mixed studies reviews. Montreal, QC:McGill University.

69.

Popay, J., Roberts, H., Sowden, A., Petticrew, M., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., . . . Duffy, S. (2006). Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. A product from the ESRC methods programme. Lancaster, PA: Institute for Health Research, University of Lancaster.

70.

Rodriguez-Llanes, J. M., Vos, F., & Guha-Sapir, D. (2013). Measuring psychological resilience to disasters: Are evidence-based indicators an achievable goal? Environmental Health, 12, 1-10.

71.

Roh, J. (2008). Initial response system of the Hebei Spirit oil spill and the limit of disaster management. ECO, 12, 43-82.

72.

Rose, A. (2004). Defining and measuring economic resilience to disasters. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 13, 307-314.

73.

Rychetnik, L., Frommer, M., Hawe, P., & Shiell, A. (2002). Criteria for evaluating evidence on public health interventions. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 56, 119-127.

74.

Sandel, M. J. (2009). Justice: What’s the right thing to do? New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

75.

Sapienza, J. K., & Masten, A. S. (2011). Understanding and promoting resilience in children and youth. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 24, 267-273.

76.

Schlenger, W. E., Caddell, J. M., Ebert, L., Jordan, B. K., Rourke, K. M., Wilson, D., . . . Kulka, R. A. (2002). Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: Findings from the National Study of Americans'Reactions to September 11. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 581-588.

77.

Schuster, M. A., Stein, B. D., Jaycox, L. H., Collins, R. L., Marshall, G. N., Elliott, M. N., . . . Berry, S. H. (2001). A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 345, 1507-1512.

78.

Silver, R. C., Holman, E. A., McIntosh, D. N., Poulin, M., & Gil-Rivas, V. (2002). Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses to September 11. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 1235-1244.

79.

Special Investigation Commission on 4/16 Sewol Ferry Disaster. (2016). Survey on the bereaved of Sewol Ferry Disaster. Manuscript in preparation.

80.

Springgate, B. F., Allen, C., Jones, C., Lovera, S., Meyers, D., Campbell, L., . . . Wells, K. B. (2009). Rapid community participatory assessment of health care in post-storm New Orleans. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37, S237-S243.

81.

Springgate, B. F., Wennerstrom, A., Meyers, D., Allen, C. E., Vannoy, S. D., Bentham, W., & Wells, K. B. (2011). Building community resilience through mental health infrastructure and training in post-Katrina New Orleans. Ethnicity & Disease, 21, S1-20-29.

82.

Torabi, M. R., & Seo, D. (2004). National study of behavioral and life changes since September 11. Health Education & Behavior, 31, 179-192.

83.

Watson, P. J., Brymer, M. J., & Bonanno, G. A. (2011). Postdisaster psychological intervention since 9/11. American psychologist, 66, 482.

84.

Watts, B. V., Schnurr, P. P., Mayo, L., Young-Xu, Y., Weeks, W. B., & Friedman, M. J. (2013). Meta-analysis of the efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74, 541-550.

85.

Wells, K., & Jones, L. (2009). Commentary: "Research" in community-partnered, participatory research. Journal of the American Medical Association, 302, 320-321.

86.

Woo, S. (2014). Disembarkment Forbade. Paju: Woongjinjisikhouse.

87.

Wyche, K. F., Pfefferbaum, R. L., Pfefferbaum, B., Norris, F. H., Wisnieski, D., & Younger, H. (2011). Exploring community resilience in workforce communities of first responders serving Katrina survivors. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 81, 18-30.

88.

Zukowski, R. S. (2014). The impact of adaptive capacity on disaster response and recovery: Evidence supporting core community capabilities. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 29, 380-387.

logo