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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구는 임상 심리학계의 교육 모형에 관한 논의가 미미한 현 시점에서, 교육에 종사하는 전문가들을 대상으로 미래 교육 모형에 관한 합의를 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 교육 모형 수정 및 합의 도출에 적절한 델파이 기법을 사용하였다. 전국 42명의 심리학과 교수를 대상으로 3차에 걸친 조사를 실시한 결과 17명이 최종 응답하였다. 1차 델파이 조사에서는 미래 교육 모형에 관한 예상되는 변화를 개진하도록하였다. 이를 바탕으로 제작한 2차 델파이 조사는 교육 모형에 관한 34개 문항에서 희망 정도와 가능성 정도를 추정하도록 하였다. 3차 델파이 조사는 다른 전문가 패널의 의견을 참고하여 34개 문항을 재추정할 수 있도록 하고, 주관적 의견을 기재할 수 있는 답변란을 제시하였다. 3차에 걸친 조사에서 전문가 패널의 의견 일치도를 알아보기 위해 Kendall's W test를 실시한 결과 희망 척도는 379.에서 .466으로 상승하였고 가능성 척도도 .201에서 .312로 증가하였다. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test를 실시한 결과 총 16개 문항에서 희망 척도와 가능성 척도 간 유의한 차이를 발견하였다. 각 문항의 평균 및 표준편차, 백분율 환산을 통한 차이 분석에서 희망 척도와 가능성 척도의 점수 차를확인하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 한국 임상심리학계의 곧 다가올 미래의 윤곽을 그릴 수 있었으며, 교육훈련모형을 통하여 나아가고자 하는방향성을 모색해 볼 수 있었다. 또한, 희망과 가능성의 차이를 통하여 임상심리학계의 발전에 있어서 걸림돌을 파악하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 학계 최초의 미래 임상심리학 교육훈련방향성에 대한 경험적인 논문으로서 단초를 제시한다는데 있다.
This study was carried out to find consensus on the future education and training model of Korean clinical psychology which had not been discussed in the past. Three phases of a Delphi survey targeted 42 professors of departments of psychology nationwide, and 17 of them finally responded. In the first phase of the Delphi survey, the participants were instructed to present their opinions on potential changes to the education and training model. In the second phase, drawn up based on the first phase, the participants were instructed to estimate their levels of hope and possibility through 34 questions. In the third phase, the participants were instructed to re-estimate their responses to the 34 questions by referring to the opinions of a panel of other Profesor, and an answer section through which subjective opinions could be presented was offered. Throughout the three phases of the Delphi survey, Kendall's W test was conducted to find the concordance rate with the specialist panel. The results showed that the scale of hope rose from .379 to .466, and the scale of possibility increased from .201 to .312. According to the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, significant differences were found between the scales of hope and possibility. An outline of the Korean clinical psychology field could be drawn through this study, and future directions could be sought through the education and training model. In addition, obstacles in the clinical psychology field could be identified through the difference between hope and possibility. This study is meaningful in that future directions for education and training in clinical psychology has been presented through an empirical study for the first time.
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