ISSN : 1013-0799
이 연구의 목적은 문해력 저하 특성을 보이는 초등학생 4~6학년을 대상으로 실험군(수퍼북반)과 대조군(종이책반)으로 나누어 어휘력과 유창성 증진에 대한 효과성을 비교하고, 이를 토대로 도서관 기반 문해력 증진 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 대구 소재 B공공도서관에서 40명의 초등학생을 모집하여 시선추적기반 읽기테스트와 어휘력테스트를 실시하여 실험군과 대조군으로 나누어 20시간 독서지도 프로그램을 진행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 완독횟수에 있어 수퍼북반은 평균 6회, 종이책반은 평균 1회로 수퍼북반 완독율이 높았다. 2) 시선추적 사전/사후 검사 비교결과, 수퍼북반이 종이책반에 비해 유창성, 정독성 개선이 더 많이 이루어졌다. 3) 어휘력테스트 사전/사후 비교결과, 수퍼북반이 종이책반에 비해 어휘력 점수가 더 많이 상승되었다. 4) 읽기태도 사전/사후 비교 결과, 종이책반은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없었으나 수퍼북반은 ‘효능감’과 ‘불안’ 요인에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다.
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of improving vocabulary and fluency by dividing it into an experimental group (Superbook class) and a control group (paper book) for 4th to 6th-grade elementary school students who show poor literacy characteristics and to provide basic data for the development of library-based literacy promotion programs based on this. For this purpose, 40 elementary school students were recruited from Public Library B in Daegu, and an eye-tracking-based reading test and vocabulary test were conducted. They were divided into an experimental group and a control group and a 20-hour reading instruction program was conducted. The results of the study are as follows. 1) In terms of the number of times the Superbook class was read to completion, the average was six times, while the paper book class was read to completion once on average, showing that the Superbook class had a higher rate of reading completion. 2) As a result of the comparison of eye tracking-based reading test pre/post tests, the Superbookboard improved fluency and readability more than the paperboard. 3) As a result of the pre/post comparison of the vocabulary test, the Superbook increased the vocabulary score more than the paper bookshelf. 4) As a result of pre/post comparison of reading attitudes, there was no statistically significant difference in paperboards, but there was a statistically significant difference in ‘efficacy’ and ‘anxiety’ factors in Superbook boards.