- P-ISSN 1225-0163
- E-ISSN 2288-8985
The aim of this study was to evaluate and establish of emission test method for liquid phase building materials such as paint, adhesive, sealant by emission cell. A small-scale emission chamber and emission cell were used to evaluate emission of TVOC from paint, adhesive, sealant. The quantity of TVOC emission were measured by a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Background concentration of TVOC was below 10 ㎍/㎥ in the emission chamber and cell. Air tightness and recovery in chamber and cell showed good results. The recovery of thermal desorber for toluene and n-dodecane were about 120%. The repeatability of response factor and retention time in GC/MS below 30%. The method detection limit of VOCs ranged 0.04~8.82 ng. The concentration of TVOC emission using emission cell was 1.35~1.41 times higher than emission chamber. The correlation of TVOC emission using chamber and cell method was significantly high (r=0.91~0.97).
1. 장성기, 임정연, 이우석, 서수연, 임준호, 박민규, 류정민, 천재영, 고형건축자재 오염물질 방출시험방법최적화 연구, 한국실내환경학회 학술지, 3(3), 298-312(2006).
2. M. Risholm-Sundman, Determination of formaldehyde emission with field and laboratory emission cell (FLEC) - recovery and correlation to the chamber method. Indoor air, 9, 268-272(1999).
3. M. D. Bortoli and A. Colombo, ‘European Collaborative Action Report’ No. 13. Determination of VOCs emitted from indoor materials and products - Interlaboratory comparison of small chamber measurements.Commission of the European Communities, Joint Research Centre - Institute for the Environment, 1993.
4. M. D. Bortoli, S. Kephalopoulos and H. Knöppel, ‘European Collaborative Action Report’ No. 16. Determination of VOCs emitted from indoor materials and products - Second interlaboratory comparison of small chamber measurements. European Commission, Joint Research Centre - Environment Institute, 1995.
5. M. D. Bortoli, S. Kephalopoulos, S. Kirchner, H. Schauenburg, H. Vissers, ‘European Collaborative Action Report’ No. 21. European Inter- laboratory Comparison on VOC emitted from building materials and products. European Commission, Joint Research Centre - Environment Institute, 1999.
6. ISO 16000-9. Indoor air - Part 9 : Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds - Emission test chamber method. International Organization for Standardization. 2005.
7. ISO 16000-10. Indoor air - Part 10 : Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds - Emission test cell method. International Organization for Standardization. 2005.
8. ENV 13419-1. Building Products - Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds - Part 1 : Emission test chamber method. European Committee for Standardization, 1999.
9. O. Jann and O. Wilke, Comparison of FLEC with other climate chambers, German experiences. International FLEC symposium 2001, 18-27(2001).
10. R. Funaki and S. Tanabe, Measurements of emission rates from wall covering adhesives - comparing with FLEC and a small scale chamber ADPAC-. International FLEC symposium 2001, 65-70(2001).
11. A. Afshari, B. Lundgren and L. E. Ekberg, Comparison of three small chamber test methods for the measurement of VOC emission rates from paint. Indoor Air, 13, 156-165(2003).