Investigation of trace elements in incisor and molar teeth from two different geographical areas in Sudan using micro-particle induced x-ray emission (μ-PIXE)
Analytical Science and Technology / Analytical Science and Technology, (P)1225-0163; (E)2288-8985
2023, v.36 no.2, pp.99-104
https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2023.36.2.99
M. E. M. Eisa
(Northern Border University, Sudan University of Science and Technology)
J. A. Mars
(Faculty of Health and Wellness Sciences, Northern Border University)
S. Naidoo
(Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape)
R. A. Shibrain
(Ministry of Social Development, NHIF)
K. J. Cloete
(UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa / Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation)
M. Maaza
(UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa / Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation)
M.,
E.
M.
E.
, J.,
A.
M.
, S.,
N.
, R.,
A.
S.
, K.,
J.
C.
, &
M.,
M.
(2023). Investigation of trace elements in incisor and molar teeth from two different geographical areas in Sudan using micro-particle induced x-ray emission (μ-PIXE). Analytical Science and Technology, 36(2), 99-104, https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2023.36.2.99
Abstract
Trace elements (TEs) have significant effects on both dental health and human health. Toxic effects are caused by deficiency or excess of TEs. This study was performed to determine levels of toxic and trace elements in incisor and molar teeth sampled from male and female participants residing in the north and south regions of Sudan. The tooth enamel of 18 extracted human teeth was analyzed using particle-induced x-ray emission (μ-PIXE) to determine its elemental profile and distribution. GeoPIXEII software package was used for the analysis of μ-PIXE data. The main elements determined were Na, Mg, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, Co, and Sr which were homogeneously distributed in the areas of the tooth enamel mapped with micro-PIXE.
- keywords
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trace elements,
<TEX>${\mu}$</TEX>-PIXE,
homogeneous elemental profile distribution,
tooth enamel,
molar teeth,
NMP techniques