open access
메뉴E-ISSN : 2733-4538
Ten years have passed since the publication of K-WAIS, but some Korean clinicians still prefer using KWIS. Their preference for KWIS may reflect certain doubts about the validity of K-WAIS on their part. The most serious of the doubts is derived from the fact that IQs measured on the basis of K-WAIS are very low compared with IQs measured on the basis of KWIS. However, lower IQs using a new version of an intelligence test relative to an old version is related to a rise of intelligence across generations (or cohorts). Thus, the phenomenon is not specific to Korea but found in most other countries as well. In addition, in Korea in which the rise of intelligence is estimated to be very steep during the past decades, it is only natural to expect that IQs measured on the basis of a new version are not just low, but very low compared with IQs measured on the basis of an old version. Thus, the view that IQs measured on the basis of K-WAIS are very low is an illusion derived from the preconception that IQs measured on the basis of KWIS are correct. Considering the fact that rise of intelligence in Korea was very steep, a use of KWIS should result in severe overestimation of true intelligence. Thus, use of K-WAIS is strongly recommended.
(1999) 정신분열병과 조증에서의 기억기능.,
(2002) 정신분열증 환자의 인지 결함,
(2000) 외상성 뇌손상 환자와 정신분열증 환자의 위스콘신 카드 분류 검사상에 나타난 인지적 특성 비교,
(1963) 중앙교육연구소,
(1984) Intelligence in schizophrenia Meta-analysis of the research,
(1987) Massive IQ gains in 14 nations,
(1988188-198) A survey of tests used for adult assessment Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment,
(1986) The rise of national intelligence Evidence from Britain,
(1955) Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale,
(1981) Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale,
(1997) Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III(WAIS-III). , The Psychological Corporation