E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The present study explored the effects of dispositional self-presentational motivation and interpersonal evaluation on situational social anxiety. It was hypothesized that people with high self-presentational motivation who are faced with the prospect of interpersonal evaluation will experience high social anxiety. Subjects who scored high or low on a measure of self-presentational motivation were asked to tell four stories about themselves to an interviewer in the anticipated-evaluation condition or in the anticipated-no-evaluation condition. As predicted, subjects with high self-presentational motivation reported higher state anxiety in the evaluation condition than in the control condition, but subjects with low self-presentational motivation didn't. Stories of subjects with high self-presentational motivation were less appropriate in the evaluation condition than in the control condition, but subjects with low self-presentational motivation didn't. Inconsistent results were found in speech duration and speech speed. According to the perspective that social anxiety is defined as cognitive-affective responses excluding behavioral responses, the findings of this study suggest that self-presentational motivation is an important cause of social anxiety.
(1995) 대인불안의 측정에 대한 연구,
(1998) 대인불안에 대한 자기제시 동기와 자기제시 기대의 관계,
(1996) Spielberger의 상태-특성불안 검사 Y형의 개발,
(1987) Attributional responses of anxious individuals to different patterns of social feedback:Nothing succeeds like improvement,
(1991) Social standards and social withdrawal,
(1980) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,
(1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(1986) Effects of performance expectancy and self- focused attention on social interaction Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(1995) A cognitive model of social phobia, Guilford Press
(1992) Nonverbal behavior and self-presentation,
(1990) Responses of the socially anxious to the prospect of interpersonal evaluation,
(2001) Information processing in social phobia:A critical review,
(1983) Social anxiousness:The construct and its measurement,
(1990) Impression management:A literature review and two- component model,
(1995a) Social anxiety, Guilford Press
(1995b) The self-presentation model of social phobia, Guilford Press
(1990) Handbook of social and evaluation anxiety, Plenum Press
(1993) Focus of attention and social anxiety:The role of negative self-thoughts and perceived positive attributes of other,
(1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(2003) The etiology of social phobia: Toward a developmental profile,
(1995) Descriptive psychopathology of social phobia, Guilford Press
(1997) A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia,
(1982) Social anxiety and self-presentation:A conceptualization and model,
(1985) Social anxiety and communication about the self,
(1992) Interpersonal processes involving impression regulation and management,
(1992) Comorbidity and morbidity in epidemiological sample Archives of General Psychiatry,
(1983) Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Consulting Psychologist Press
(2002) Self-focused attention in social phobia and social anxiety,
(1993) Cognitive processes in social phobia,
(1996) Effects of focus of attention on anxiety level and social performance of individuals with social phobics,