E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the Five-Factor Model of Personality (McCrae & Costa, 1985) and subjective quality of life(QoL). The Revised NEO Personality Inventory(NEO-PI-R) and Happy-Quality of Life Scale(Kook, 2001; Happy-QoL Scale) were administered to 200 schizophrenic patients and their psychopathology using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) was assessed. The partial correlations controlling the psychopathology between personality and subjective QoL were calculated. Additionally, the patients' personality profiles were clustered by cluster analysis on the subscales of NEO-PI-R, and then the subjective QoL among the clusters controlling the psychopathology were compared. The results are as follows: Three other personality factors (openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness) as well as neuroticism and extraversion were related with subjective QoL. However, fantasy of the subscales was not related and some subscales had weak correlations with subjective QoL. Three profiles of personality were showed. The cluster 1 was the group which had high scores on the subscales of neuroticism and low scores on the subscales of four other personality factors, but the cluster 3 was the contrary group and the cluster 2 was the intermediate group. The subjective QoL of the cluster 1 was the poorest and that of the cluster 3 was the best of three clusters. Finally, the suggestions, limitations and further issues for future study were discussed.
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