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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구는 성격병리의 정도와 대인관계 패턴 간의 관계를 규명하고, DSM-IV의 10개 성격장애에서의 대인관계 패턴의 특징을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 대학생들(n=485)을 대상으로 성격병리 및 DSM-IV 성격장애의 수준을 측정하기 위해 성격장애질문지(PDQ-4+)를 실시하고, 대인관계 행동을 측정하기 위해 SASB 검사를 실시하였다. PDQ-4+의 총점수와 SASB 검사에서 측정되는 24개의 군집점수와의 상관을 구한 결과 몇몇 행동유형에서 성격장애척도의 총점수와 높은 상관이 나타났다. 성격병리의 정도가 심할수록 타인을 비난, 공격, 무시하는 행동, 부루퉁하고 적대적이고 단절된 반응, 자기공격/거부, 자기방치/무시의 행동 등이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로, PDQ-4+에서 측정되는 10개의 성격장애 각각의 점수와 SASB 검사에서 측정되는 24개의 군집점수 간의 상관을 구하였다. 또한, 여기서 얻어진 상관점수를 가시화하기 위해 거리 환산점수로 전환한 후 다차원 척도(MDS)로 나타내었다. 그 결과 연극성 성격장애를 제외한 대부분의 성격장애는 타인을 공격, 무시, 비난하는 행동이 높고, 타인을 긍정/이해하고 양육/보호하며 적극적 사랑을 보이는 행동이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, A군 성격장애는 타인으로부터 분리되는 경향이 높고, B군 성격장애는 타인에 대한 공격성과 자율성이 높고, C군 성격장애는 타인에 대한 공격성이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 성격장애들을 변별해주는 고유한 행동패턴은 SASB 모델에서 자율성 차원에 배열되는 방임, 분리, 순종, 자율, 자기 통제였다. 이 결과는 자율성이 성격장애들 간을 변별해 주는 중요한 변인임을 시사하는 것이다. 끝으로 본 연구의 결과를 논의하고, 후속연구를 제안하였다
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between personality pathology and interpersonal behavior patterns and the characteristics of interpersonal behavior patterns of personality disorders(PDs). 458 college students participated. PDs and interpersonal behavior were measured by the PDQ-4+ and the Structural Analysis of Social Behavior(SASB). Significant positive correlations were found between the total scores on the PFQ-4+ and some of cluster scores on the SASB Intrex. As being severe personality pathologies, actions of blame, ignore, and attack to others, reactions of sulk, recoil, and wall off to other behaviors, and behaviors of self-attack, and self-neglect to self were increased. Correlations between 10 scores of PDs on the PDQ-4+ and 24 cluster scores of the SASB Intrex and mapping on the Multidimensional Scaling revealed that all PDs except the histrionic PD showed higher levels of attack, ignore and blame behaviors to others, and lower levels of love/affirm, protect, and active love behaviors. The cluster A PDs showed tendencies of separation from others. The cluster B PDs showed the highest level of attack on others and self-emancipate and autonomous, and the cluster C PDs showed the lowest levels of attacking behavior amonf all clusters. Freeing, separating from others, submit, self- emancipate, self-control were unique factors that differentiate PDs from normals; these factors ranged in autonomy dimension in the SASB. Namely, autonomy was the most important variable for differentiating the PDs. Results of this study were discussed and follow-up studies were proposed.
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