바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

메뉴

Validation of the Korean Version of the General Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait(G-FCQ-T)

Abstract

Food craving is an ‘intense desire to eat’ that can explain the difficulty experienced by many people who try to restrain from eating. The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the General Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait (G-FCQ-T, Nijs, Franken, & Muris, 2007). It was developed to estimate the cravings for various types of food experienced by diverse clinical groups and everyday people. A total of 168 healthy undergraduate students and community participants completed the G-FCQ-T. The Cronbach's alpha for total score was .875 and ranged between .705 and .850 for the various subscales. Test-retest reliability was .85 for the total score and between .61 and .86 for the subscales. In the convergent and discriminant validation, the G-FCQ-T was correlated with scales concerning overeating and binge eating, but weakly or not related with dietary restraint scales. Consistent with the previous studies, factor analysis revealed four factors: preoccupation with food, loss of control, positive outcome expectancy, and emotional craving. These results indicated that the Korean version of the G-FCQ-T is a reliable tool for measuring trait-like food cravings. In addition, the results indicated that food craving is conceptualized as the multidimensional motivation in relation to cognitive and emotional processing.

keywords
음식갈망, 섭식장애, 섭식행동, 신뢰도, 타당도, Food Craving, Eating Disorder, Eating Behavior, Reliability, Validity, Food Craving, Eating Disorder, Eating Behavior, Reliability, Validity

Reference

1.

김효정, (1996) 식이행동 질문지의 신뢰도,타당도 연구, 한국심리학회지:임상

2.

이임순, (2002) 섭식절제척도의 타당도 연구: 섭식절제 및 역규제적 섭식 척도들 간의 비교, 한국심리학회지: 건강

3.

한오수, (1991) 식이절제태도에 따른 심리적 특성, 정신의학

4.

Baker,T.B., (1986) The motivation to use drugs: A psychobiological analysis of urges. The Nebraska Symposium on Motivation; Alcohol use and abuse., University of Nebraska Press.

5.

Bancroft,J., (1993) Premenstrual complaints in women complaining of PMS, menorrhagia, and dysmenorrhea: toward a dismantling of the premenstrual syndrome, Psychosomatic Medicine

6.

Barkeling,B., (1995) Methodological studies on single meal food intake characteristics in normal weight and obese men and women, International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolic Disorders

7.

Blouin,A.G., (1993) A double-blind placebo-controlled glucose challenge in bulimia nervosa: psychological effects, Biological Psychiatry

8.

Bruch,H, (1978) Obesity and anorexia nervosa, Psychosomatics

9.

Byrne,B.M, (2001) A primer of LISREL:Basic applications and programming for confirmatory factor analytic models, Springer-Verlag.

10.

Cargo,M., (1996) Eating disturbances among American minority groups: Review, Journal of Eating Disorders

11.

Cepeda-Benito,A., (2003) Relationship of gender and eating disorder symptoms to reported cravings for food: construct validation of state and trait craving questionnaires in Spanish, Appetite

12.

Cepeda-Benito,A., (2000) The development and validation of the state and trait food-cravings questionnaires, Behavior Therapy

13.

Christensen,L., (2001) Mood and carbohydrate cravings, Appetite

14.

Gendall,K.A., (1997) Impact of definition on prevalence of food cravings in a random sample of young women, Appetite

15.

Gendall,K.A., (1997) Psychopathology and personality of young women who experience food cravings, Addictive Behaviors

16.

Harvey,K., (2005) The nature of imagery processes underlying food cravings, British Journal of Health Psychology

17.

Hill,A, (2007) The psychology of food craving, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society

18.

Hill,A.J., (1991) Food craving, dietary restraint and mood, Appetite

19.

Kaiser,H.F, (1974) An index of factorial simplicity, Psychometric

20.

Lawley,D.N, (1956) Tests of significance for the latent roots of covariance and correlation matrices, Biometrika

21.

Lafay,L., (2001) Gender differences in the relation between food cravings and mood in an adult community: Results from the fleurbaix laventie ville sante study, The International

22.

Nijs,I.M., (2007) The modified Trait and State Food-Cravings Questionnaires: development and validation of a general index of food craving, Appetite

23.

Rogers,P.J, (2000) Food craving and food “addiction”: a critical review of the evidence from a biopsychosocial perspective, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior

24.

Rozin,P., (1991) Chocolate craving and liking, Appetite

25.

Schachter,S., (1968) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Psychology

26.

Stunkard,A.J., (1985) The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger, Journal of Psychosomatic Research

27.

Tiffany,S.T., (1998) craving the source of compulsive drug use?, Journal of Psychopharmacology

28.

Tiffany,S.T, (2000) A cognitive processing model of alcohol craving and compulsive alcohol use, Addiction

29.

Van Strien,T., (1986) The Dutch eating behavior questionnaire for assessment of restrained, emotional and external eating behavior, International Journal of Eating Disorders

30.

Vander Wal,J.S., (2007) Psychometric properties of the State and Trait Food Cravings Questionnaires among overweight and obese persons, Eating Behavior

31.

Verheul,R., (1999) A three-pathway psychobiological model of craving for alcohol, Alcohol

32.

Wallin,M.S, (1994) Food and mood: relationship between food, serotonin and affective disorders, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

33.

Weingarten,H.P, (1990) The phenomenology of food cravings, Appetite

34.

White,M.A., (2005) Psychometric properties of the Food Craving Inventory among obese patients with binge eating disorder, Eating Behavior

35.

White,M.A., (2002) Development and validation of the food-craving inventory, Obesity Research

logo