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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구에서는 행운을 개인의 내적인 특성이라 믿는 신념과 이러한 신념의 발현을 촉진시키는 상황적 요인으로서 승리접근경험이 도박행동 지속 및 게임 간 잠재기에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. BIGL(Belief in Good Luck) 척도 점수에 따라 비도박자인 64명의 남자 대학생을 행운에 대한 자각이 높은 집단과 낮은 집단으로 분류하고, 이들을 다시 승리접근경험을 하거나 하지 않는 집단에 무선 배정하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 승리접근경험이 제시된 조건에서는 행운을 개인의 특성으로 지각하는 집단이 행운을 우연으로 지각하는 집단에 비해 도박행동을 더욱 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 승리경험이 없는 조건에서는 집단 간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 승리접근경험 및 행운에 대한 자각 수준은 반응 잠재기에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 행운을 개인 내적인 속성으로 지각하는 것이 승리접근 경험 상황에서 도박 행동을 지속하게 하는 위험요인이 될 수 있음을 나타낸다. 마지막으로 연구의 제한점 및 함의에 대해 논의하였다.
The aim of this study was to investigate effects of belief in luck as a personal property as well as near miss which is a situational factor facilitating the expression of self-perception of luck on persistence of gambling behavior and response latency between games. Sixty-four male undergraduates classified as non-gamblers participated and were divided into two groups, high or low levels of self-perception of luck according to their BIGL(Belief in Good Luck) scale scores. The subjects were assigned randomly to one of two experimental conditions, according to existence of near miss. The results show that under near miss conditions, the group considering luck as a personal trait played the game significantly more than group considering luck to be random chance. Under non-near miss conditions, the two groups showed no difference. Response latencies were unaffected by the presence of near miss or levels of belief in luck. Therefore, it seems that perception of luck as a personal and internal trait is a risk factor for expressive gambling behavior in situations when gamblers experience near miss. The limitations and implications of this study were discussed.
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