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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The purposes of this study were (1) to identify developmental trajectories of social withdrawal in male adolescents and (2) to investigate the impact of temperament and parental behaviors on latent classes. A total of 602 students were recruited from a boys’ high school in the Seoul metropolitan area and were assessed four times approximately every eight months over a two-year period. The Parental Bonding Instrument and Junior Temperament and Character Inventory 12-18 were administered at the first time point and the Korean version of the Youth Self Report (K-YSR) withdrawal subscale was administered across all four time points. Results of Latent Growth Curve Modeling (LGCM) revealed that the linear model showed a better fit than quadratic model and the slope of the means was not significant. Latent Growth Mixture Modeling (LGMM) identified three latent trajectories; “High Stable”, “Low Decreasing”, and “Low Increasing.” Logistic regression analysis was performed for examination of the impact of temperament and parental behaviors on developmental trajectories. These analyses revealed that “harm avoidance temperaments” and level of “care” in parents were predictived of high risk trajectories. This study demonstrated the need for utilization of longitudinal approaches to understanding individual differences of social withdrawal behaviors in adolescents. Implications and limitations were discussed along with suggestions for future research.
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