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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
Posttraumatic stress disorder is characterized by not only significant psychological distress but also long-term difficulties in social and occupational functioning and adjustment. Psychological response to exposure to trauma can vary depending on the type of traumatic incident or factors related to the individual exposed to trauma. As such, it is important to investigate the potential protective factors that consider individual characteristics and the particular nature of the trauma. The present study thus examined the effect of exposure to human error-related aircraft accident in air force pilots on posttraumatic stress symptoms. Secondly, the moderation effect of cognitive flexibility was tested. A total of 64 male air force pilots participated in the study. The results indicated that air force pilots exposed to human error-related aircraft accident evidenced more posttraumatic stress symptoms than pilots with no prior exposure to human error-related aircraft accident. Furthermore, cognitive flexibility moderated the relationship between flight-related trauma secondary to human error and posttraumatic stress symptoms. The findings indicate that exposure to traumatic events during flight missions may be significantly associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms and that high degree of cognitive flexibility may serve as a protective factor. The implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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