바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Interaction Between Pictures and Verbal Copy in Print Advertisements

Abstract

Pictures and verbal are represent tools used in the one advertisement to convey the same advertising concept. It is important practically or theoretically that how to represent pictorial and verbal elements in the one print ads is effective. Nevertheless advertising researchers have not considered and manipulated both pictures and verbal copy simultaneously in the one advertisement. The current study has attempted to examine systematically how to represent pictorial and verbal elements in the one print ads influences consumer's cognitive responses(attention- getting, recall of pictorial elements and verbal copy, comprehension to ads). That is to say, The current study has attempted to examine whether consumer process pictorial elements and verbal copy in print ads complementarily or independently. For attaining the purpose of present study, pictorial representation-style was presented to subjects two levels(high vs. low) of the verbal interpretability of the picture(i. e. the value of verbal interpretation of picture), verbal representation- style was manipulated to two levels(high vs. low) of the possibility of imagery- provoking. The results showed the main effect of pictorial representation-style on attention-getting, recall of pictorial elements, comprehension to ads and the main effect of verbal representation-style on recall of verbal copy. Finally on the comprehension to ads, the interaction effect between pictorial representation-style and verbal representation-style were significant. Implications of these finding were discussed.

keywords
the value of verbal interpretation of picture, imagery-provoking of verbal copy, mental imagery, visual rhetoric

Reference

1.

김맹호, 디자이너를 위한 광고 크리에이티브의 실제 , 서울: 창과 창

2.

김철민, (2005) 인쇄광고에서 그림의 표현방식에 따른 기억 효과, 한국 심리학회지: 소비자ㆍ광고

3.

성영신, (2004) 광고 창의성 연구: 비주얼에 대한 소비자 기대를 중심으로 , 한국 광고학회 연차학술대회 발표초록집

4.

양윤, (2000) 광고 불일치성과 광고기억: 정보처리양식의 조절적 역할, 광고학 연구

5.

우석봉, (2005) 독창적 광고비주얼의 효과: 제품기대 불일치성과 표현 독특성,

6.

이낙운 , (1988) 광고제작의 실제, 서울: 나남

7.

최윤식, (1997) 현장광고론 , 서울: 나남

8.

최윤식, (2001) 인쇄광고의 시각적 은유에 대한 실험 연구 , 광고학 연구

9.

최윤식, (2002) 인쇄광고의 시각적 은유에 관한 연구 ,

10.

Alesandrini, K. L, (1982) Strategies that influence memory for advertising communication. In Information Processing Research in Advertising, Hillsdale. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates

11.

Bettman, J. R, (1986) Consumer psychology, Annual Review of Psychology

12.

Bolen, W. H. , (1984) Advertising(2nd), New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc

13.

Childers, T. L, (1984) Conditions for a picture-superiority effect on consumer memory, Journal of Consumer Research

14.

Cohen, J. B, (1990) Consumer psychology, Annual Review of Psychology

15.

DDB Needham Worldwide, (1989) Bill Bernbach said ,

16.

Edell, J. A, (1983) The information processing of pictures in print advertisement, Journal of Consumer Research

17.

Forceville, C, (1988) The case for pictorial metaphor: Rene Magritte and other Surealists, in Vestnik IMS 9, 1, Institut za Marksisticne Studije, Ljubljana

18.

Forceville, C. , (1996) Pictorial Metaphor in Advertising , London: Routledge

19.

Heckler, S. E, (1992) The role of expectancy and relevancy in memory for verbal and visual information: What is incongruency?, Journal of Consumer Research

20.

Heckler, S. E, (1988) Nonverbal communication: Advertising's forgotten elements. In Nonverbal communication in advertising, Lexington Books

21.

Houston, M. J, (1987) Picture-word consistency and the elaborative processing of advertisements, Journal of Marketing Research

22.

Kisielius, J, (1984) Detecting and explaining vividness effects in attitudinal judgements, Journal of Marketing Research

23.

Lutz, K. A, (1977) Effects of interactive imagery on learning: Application to advertising, Journal of Applied Psychology

24.

Lutz, K. A.,, (1978) Imagery eliciting strategies: Review and implication of research, Advances in Consumer Research

25.

MacInnis, D. J, (1987) The role of imagery in information processing: Review and extensions. Journal of Consumer Research,

26.

McQuarrie, E. F, (1996) Figure of Rhetoric in Advertising Language, Journal of Consumer Research

27.

McQuarrie, E. F, (1999) Visual Rhetoric in Advertising: Text-Interpretive, Experiment, and Reader-Response Analysis, Journal of Consumer Research

28.

Messaris, P. , (1997) Visual Persuasion , California. U.S.A.: Sage Publication

29.

Morgan, S. E, (1999) The Message is in the Metaphor: Assessing the Comprehension of Metaphors in Advertisements, Journal of Advertising

30.

Mukherjee, A. , (2002) Pictures in words or words in pictures? New insights from Indian print advertising research, International Journal of Advertising

31.

Ogilvy, D. , (1985) Ogilvy on advertising, NY: Vintage Books

32.

Paivio, A, (1971) Imagery and verbal processes, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston

33.

Paivio, A, (1986) Mental representations: A dual coding approach, New York: Oxford University Press

34.

Percy, L, (1983) Mediating effects of visual and verbal elements in print advertising upon belief, attitude, and intention responses. In Advertising and Consumer Psychology, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books

35.

Richardson, John T. E, (1980) Mental imagery and human memory, London: Macmillian Publicing Co., Inc

36.

Rosbergen, E, (1997) Visual attention to advertising: A segment- level analysis, Journal of Consumer Research

37.

Schwanenflugel, P. J, (1985) Differential context effects in the comprehension of abstract and concrete verbal materials , Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition

38.

Shepard, R. N. , (1967) Recognition memory for words, sentences and pictures, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior

39.

Starch, D, (1966) How does the shape of ads affect readerships? , Media/Scope

40.

Tom, G, (1999) The Use of Rhetorical Devices in Advertising. Journal of Advertising, Journal of Advertising Research

41.

Tybout, A. M, (1994) Consumer psychology, Annual Review of Psychology

42.

Unnava, H. R, (1991) An imagery-processing view of the role of pictures in print advertisements, Journal of Marketing Research

43.

Unnava, H. R, (1996) Interactive effects of presentation modality and message-generated imagery on recall of advertising information, Journal of Consumer Research

44.

Wattenmaker, W. D, (1987) Context and the recallability of concrete and abstract sentences, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition

45.

Wolf, H. , (1988) Visual thinking: Methods for making images memorable , New York: Rizzoli

logo