바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

한국심리학회지:학교

긍정정서와 긍정정서 반응 양식이 안녕감에 미치는 영향

The effects of positive affect and response styles to positive affect on well-being

초록

본 연구는 긍정정서와 긍정정서 반응 양식이 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 탐색하고자 하였다. Fredrickson(1998)의 ‘확장-구축 이론(Broaden-and-Build theory)’에 기반하여, 긍정정서와 긍정정서 반응 양식이 안녕감의 변화와 유의하게 관련이 되고, 안녕감의 변화에 이들 변인이 호혜적으로 영향을 미칠 것이라고 가정하였다. 단기종단연구를 통해 학부생과 대학원생 147명을 대상으로 긍정정서와 긍정정서 반응 양식, 안녕감을 측정하였고, 참가자들의 안녕감 기저선을 통제하여 변인간 관계를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 긍정정서와 긍정정서 강화하기는 안녕감의 증가를 유의하게 예측하였으나, 긍정정서 가라앉히기는 안녕감을 유의하게 예측하지 못하였다. 또한 긍정정서와 안녕감의 관계를 긍정정서 강화하기가 부분적으로 매개하였으며, 긍정정서 강화하기와 안녕감의 관계를 긍정정서가 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이로써 긍정정서와 긍정정서 강화하기는 서로 영향을 주고 받음으로써 안녕감을 증진시키는 호혜적 관계임을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 상담 실제에 대한 시사점과 연구의 제한점을 논하였다.

keywords
긍정정서, 긍정정서 반응 양식, 안녕감, positive affect, response styles to positive affect, well-being

Abstract

The present study examined the effects of positive affect and the response styles to positive affect(enhancing and dampening) on well-being. Based on Fredrickson’s (1998) ‘Broaden-and-Build theory’, we hypothesized that positive affect and response styles of positive affect predict well-being, and there is reciprocal effects between of predictors on well-being. Using a short-term longitudinal study, 147 undergraduate and graduate students completed measures of positive affect, responses to positive affect, and well-being. The results showed positive affect and enhancing positive affect predict increased well-being, but not dampening. Moreover, mediational analyses showed that positive affect and enhancing positive affect reciprocally predict one another. We discussed implications for practice of counseling and limitations of the study.

keywords
긍정정서, 긍정정서 반응 양식, 안녕감, positive affect, response styles to positive affect, well-being

참고문헌

1.

김빛나, 권석만 (2014). 한국판 긍정 정서 반응 척도 (K-RPA)의 예비 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 33(2), 243-260.

2.

이은경, 서은국, Chu, T., Kim, H. S., & Sherman, D. K. (2009). 정서억제와 주관적 안녕감: 문화 비교 연구. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 23(1), 131-146.

3.

임영진, 고영건, 신희천, 조용래 (2012). 정신적 웰빙 척도(MHC-SF)의 한국어판 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 31(2), 369-386.

4.

Barnum, D. D., Snyder, C. R., Rapoff, M. A., Mani, M. M., & Thompson, R. (1998). Hope and Social Support in Psychological Adjustment of Children Who Have Survived Burn Injuries and Their Matched Controls. Children's Health Care, 27(1), 15-30.

5.

Bryant, F. B. (2003). Savoring beliefs inventory (SBI): A scale for measuring beliefs about savouring. Journal of Mental Health, 12(2), 175-196.

6.

Burns, B. B., Brown, J. S., Sachs-Ericsson, N., Plant, E. A., Curtis, J. T., Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. E. (2008). Upward spirals of positive emotions and coping: Replications, extension, and initial exploration of neurochemical substrates. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(2), 360-370.

7.

Butler, E. A., Gross, J. J., & Barnard, K. (2014). Testing the effects of suppression and reappraisal on emotional concordance using a multivariate multilevel model. Biological Psychology, 98, 6-18.

8.

Carl, J. R., Soskin, D. P., Kerns, C., & Barlow, D. H. (2013). Positive emotion regulation in emotional disorders: A theoretical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(3), 343-360.

9.

Chesney, M. A., Darbes, L. A., Hoerster, K., Taylor, J. M., Chambers, D. B., & Anderson, D. E. (2005). Positive emotions: Exploring the other hemisphere in behavioral medicine. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12(2), 50-58.

10.

Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., Turner, R. B., Alper, C. M., & Skoner, D. P. (2003). Emotional Style and Susceptibility to the Common Cold. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(4), 652-657.

11.

Cohn, M. A., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2009). Positive emotions. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 13-24). New York: Oxford University Press.

12.

Cohn, M. A., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2010). In search of durable positive psychology interventions: Predictors and consequences of long-term positive behavior change. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(5), 355-366.

13.

Daniel, K., & Guppy, A. (1994). Occupational stress, social support, job control, and psychological well-being. Human Relations, 47(12), 1523-1544.

14.

De Ridder, D. T. D., Fournier, M., & Bensing, J. (2004). Does optimism affect symptom report in chronic disease? What are its consequences for self-care behaviour and physical functioning? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56(3), 341-350.

15.

Diener, E., Smith, H., & Fujita, F. (1995). The personality structure of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(1), 130-141.

16.

Eisner, L. R., Johnson, S. L., & Carver, C. S. (2009). Positive affect regulation in anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(5), 645-649.

17.

Feldman, G. C., Joormann, J., & Johnson, S. L. (2008). Responses to Positive Affect: A Self-Report Measure of Rumination and Dampening. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32(4), 507-525.

18.

Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What Good Are Positive Emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 300-319.

19.

Fredrickson, B. L. (2000). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention & Treatment, 3(1), 1a.

20.

Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19(3), 313-332.

21.

Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13(2), 172-175.

22.

Fredrickson, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (1998). Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 12(2), 191-220.

23.

Fredrickson, B. L., & Losada, M. F. (2005). Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American Psychologist, 60(7), 678-686.

24.

Fredrickson, B. L., Cohn, M. A., Coffey, K. A., Pek, J., & Finkel, S. M. (2008). Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(5), 1045-1062.

25.

Gable, S. L., & Reis, H. T. (2010). Good News! Capitalizing on Positive Events in An Interpersonal Context. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 195-257.

26.

Garland, E. L., Fredrickson, B. L., Kring, A. M., Johnson, D. P., Meyer, P. S., & Penn, D. L. (2010). Upward spirals of positive emotions counter downward spirals of negativity: Insights from the broaden-and-build theory and affective neuroscience on the treatment of emotion dysfunctions and deficits in psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 849-864.

27.

Gable, S. L., & Haidt, J. (2005). What (and Why) Is Positive Psychology? Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 103-110.

28.

Garnefski, N., Legerstee, J., Kraaij, V., Kommer, van dan T., & Teerds, J. (2002). Cognitive coping strategies and symptoms of depression and anxiety: a comparison between adolescent and adults. Journal of Adolescence 25(6), 603-611.

29.

Gross, J. J. (2001). Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(6), 214-219.

30.

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348-362.

31.

Gross, J. J., Richards, J. M., & John, O. P. (2006). Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life. In D. K. Snyder, J. Simpson, & J. N. Hughes (Eds.), Emotion regulation in couples and families: Pathways to dysfunction and health (pp. 13-35). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.

32.

Isen, A. M. (1987). Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behavior. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 20, 203-253.

33.

Johnson, K., J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2005). “We All Look the Same to Me.” Positive emotions eliminate the own-race bias in face recognition. Psychological Science, 16(11), 875-881.

34.

Johnson, K. J., Waugh, C. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2010). Smile to see the forest: Facially expressed positive emotions broaden cognition. Cognition and Emotion, 24(2), 299-321.

35.

Johnson, S. L., McKenzie, G., & McMurrich, S. (2008). Ruminative Responses to Negative and Positive Affect Among Students Diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32(5), 702-713.

36.

Karaś, D., Cieciuch, J., & Keyes, C. L. (2014). The polish adaptation of the mental health continuum-short form (MHC-SF). Personality and Individual Differences, 69, 104-109.

37.

Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D., & Bolger, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, and G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 233-265). New York: McGraw-Hill.

38.

Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(2), 121-140.

39.

Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43(2), 207-222.

40.

Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539-548.

41.

Keyes, C. L. M., Dhingra, S. S., & Simoes, E. J. (2010). Change in Level of Positive Mental Health as a Predictor of Future Risk of Mental Illness. American Journal of Public Health, 100(12), 2366-2371.

42.

Keyes, C. L. M., & Lopez, S. J. (2002). Toward a science of mental health: Positive directions in diagnosis and interventions. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 45-59). New York: Oxford University Press.

43.

Keyes, C. L. M., Wissing, M., Potgieter, J. P., Temane, M., Kruger, A., & van Rooy, S. (2008). Evaluation of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) in Setswana-Speaking South Africans. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 15(3), 181-192.

44.

King, L. A., Hicks, J. A., Krull, J. L., & Del Gaiso, A. K. (2006). Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(1), 179-196.

45.

Kobau, R., Seligman, M. E., Peterson, C., Diener, E., Zack, M. M., Chapman, D., & Thompson, W. (2011). Mental Health Promotion in Public Health: Perspectives and Strategies From Positive Psychology. American Journal of Public Health, 101(8), e1-9.

46.

Lamers, S. (2012). Positive mental health: Measurement, Relevance and Implications. PhD thesis. University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

47.

Lamers, S. M., Westerhof, G. J., Bohlmeijer, E. T., ten Klooster, P. M., & Keyes, C. L. (2011). Evaluating the psychometric properties of the mental health continuum‐short form (MHC‐SF). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(1), 99-110.

48.

Levens, S. M., & Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Impaired selection of relevant positive information in depression. Depression and Anxiety, 26(5), 403-410.

49.

Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (2003). Measuring positive emotions. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (pp. 201-218). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.

50.

Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803-855.

51.

Matsumoto, D., Yoo, S. H., Nakagawa, S., & Multinational Study of Cultural Display Rules. (2008). Culture, emotion regulation, and adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(6), 925-937.

52.

Mauss, I. B., Shallcross, A. J., Troy, A. S., John, O. P., Ferrer, E., Wilhelm, F. H., & Gross, J. J. (2011). Don't hide your happiness! Positive emotion dissociation, social connectedness, and psychological functioning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(4), 738-748.

53.

Meehan, M. P., Durlak, J. A., & Bryant, F. B. (1993). The relationship of social support to perceived control and subjective mental health in adolescents. Journal of Community Psychology, 21(1), 49-55.

54.

Nelis, S., Luyckx, K., Feldman, G., Bastin, M., Raes, F., & Bijttebier, P. (2016). Assessing response styles to positive affect: One or two dimensions of positive rumination in the Responses to Positive Affect questionnaire?. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 40-46.

55.

Nelis, D., Quoidbach, J., Hansenne, M., & Mikolajczak, M. (2011). Measuring individual differences in emotion regulation: The Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R). Psychologica Belgica, 51(1), 49-91.

56.

Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569-582.

57.

Norlander, T., Johansson, A., & Bood S. A. (2005). The Affective Personality: Its Relation to Quality of Sleep, Well-being and Stress. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 33(7), 709-722.

58.

Petrillo, G., Capone, V., Caso, D., & Keyes, C. L. (2015). The Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC-SF) as a measure of well-being in the Italian context. Social Indicators Research, 121(1), 291-312.

59.

Quoidbach, J., Berry, E. V., Hansenne, M., & Mikolajczak, M. (2010). Positive emotion regulation and well-being: Comparing the impact of eight savoring and dampening strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(5), 368-373.

60.

Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). How to increase and sustain positive emotion: The effects of expressing gratitude and visualizing best possible selves. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(2), 73-82.

61.

Sims, T., Tsai, J. L., Jiang, D., Wang, Y., Fung, H. H., & Zhang, X. (2015). Wanting to maximize the positive and minimize the negative: Implications for mixed affective experience in American and Chinese contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(2), 292-315.

62.

Snyder, C. R., Feldman, D. B., Taylor, J. D., Schroeder, L. L., & Adams, V. H. (2000). The roles of hopeful thinking in preventing problems and enhancing strengths. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 9(4), 249-269.

63.

Waugh, C. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). Nice to know you: Positive emotions, self-other overlap, and complex understanding in the formation of a new relationship. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(2), 93-106.

64.

Wood, J. V., Heimpel, S. A., & Michela, J. L. (2003). Savoring Versus Dampening: Self-Esteem Differences in Regulating Positive Affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(3), 566-580.

65.

Zautra, A. J., Affleck, G. G., Tennen, H., Reich, J. W., & Davis, M. C. (2005). Dynamic Approaches to Emotions and Stress in Everyday Life: Bolger and Zuckerman Reloaded With Positive as Well as Negative Affects. Journal of Personality, 73(6), 1511-1538.

한국심리학회지:학교