Article Detail

Home > Article Detail
  • P-ISSN 1225-0163
  • E-ISSN 2288-8985

Oxidation characterization of VOCs over noble metal catalyst using water treatment

Analytical Science and Technology / Analytical Science and Technology, (P)1225-0163; (E)2288-8985
2005, v.18 no.2, pp.119-129

  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been recognized as major contributor to air pollution. The catalytic oxidationis is one of the most important processes for VOCs destruction due to the possibility getting high efficiency at low temperature. In this study, monometallic Pt, Ir and bimetallic Pt-Ir were supported to TiO2. In order to distribute metals uniformly, H2O-H2 treatment method was used. Xylene, toluene and MEK were used as reactants. The monometallic or bimetallic catalysts were prepared by the excess wetness impregnation method and characterized by XRD, XPS, and TEM analysis.Pt catalyst showed higher conversion than Ir catalyst and Pt-Ir bimetallic catalyst showed the highest conversion. The catalysts prepared by H2O-H2 treatment had better VOC's conversion than that of nothing treatment. In the VOCs oxidation, Pt-Ir bimetallic catalysts had multipoint active sites, so it improved the range of Pt metal state. Therefore, bimetallic catalysts showed higher conversion of VOCs than monometallic ones. H2O-H2 treatment effected an uniform distribution of Pt particles. In VOCs oxidation was found to follow first order reaetion kinetics. The activation energy of H2O-H2 treatment catalysts was lower than that of untreated ones. In this study, the a small amount of Ir was used with Pt to promote the oxidation conversion of VOCs.

keywords
volatile organic compounds (VOCs), Pt-Ir, <TEX>$H_2O-H_2$</TEX> treatment catalytic oxidation, bimetallic catalyst


Reference

1

(1997) Combustion of non-halogenated volatile organic compound over group Ⅷ metal catalysts,

2

(2000) Removal of Volatile Organic compounds from polluted air,

3

(1999) Interaction of Pt/TiO2 samples with H2 and O2 : magnetic and structural properies,

4

(1997) Catalytic deep oxidation of volatile organic compouns over fluorianted carbon supported platinium catalysts at low temperatures,

5

(2001) Platinium on alumina, titania, and magnesia supports for the combustion of methanol in a waste gas with trace amount of ammonia,

6

(1997) Characterization of photoreduced Pt/TiO2 and decomposition of dichloroacetic acid over photoreduced Pt/TiO2 catalysts,

7

(1996) interaction of Pt with TiO2(110) surface: a comparative XPS, UPS, ISS, and ESD study,

8

(2000) Low-temperature complete oxidation of BTX on Pt/activated carbon catalysts,

상단으로 이동

Analytical Science and Technology