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  • P-ISSN 1225-0163
  • E-ISSN 2288-8985

Analysis of biodiesel quality based on infrared spectroscopy and multivariate statistics

Analytical Science and Technology / Analytical Science and Technology, (P)1225-0163; (E)2288-8985
2012, v.25 no.4, pp.214-222
https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2012.25.4.214



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Abstract

ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) D6751-10 suggests analytical methods as well as specifications for biodiesel quality. However, it is expensive and time-consuming to follow the ASTM testing methods to analyze biodiesel and various impurities. This paper develops a quantitative analysis system for biodiesel and impurities based on Infrared spectroscopy and a multivariate statistical method, PLS (partial least squares). In addition, four different pre-processing techniques were compared for spectrum correction and noise reduction. Savitzky-Golay pre-processing showed the best performance.

keywords
biodiesel, multivariate calibration, infrared spectroscopy, spectrum pre-processing, Savitzky-Golay method


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